TransactedInstaller Class (System.Configuration.Install)

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.NET Framework Class Library
TransactedInstaller Class

Defines an installer that either succeeds completely or fails and leaves the computer in its initial state.

Inheritance Hierarchy

System.Object
  System.MarshalByRefObject
    System.ComponentModel.Component
      System.Configuration.Install.Installer
        System.Configuration.Install.TransactedInstaller

Namespace:  System.Configuration.Install
Assembly:  System.Configuration.Install (in System.Configuration.Install.dll)
Syntax

Visual Basic
Public Class TransactedInstaller _
	Inherits Installer
C#
public class TransactedInstaller : Installer
Visual C++
public ref class TransactedInstaller : public Installer
F#
type TransactedInstaller =  
    class
        inherit Installer
    end

The TransactedInstaller type exposes the following members.

Constructors

  Name Description
Public method TransactedInstaller Initializes a new instance of the TransactedInstaller class.
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Properties

  Name Description
Protected property CanRaiseEvents Gets a value indicating whether the component can raise an event. (Inherited from Component.)
Public property Container Gets the IContainer that contains the Component. (Inherited from Component.)
Public property Context Gets or sets information about the current installation. (Inherited from Installer.)
Protected property DesignMode Gets a value that indicates whether the Component is currently in design mode. (Inherited from Component.)
Protected property Events Gets the list of event handlers that are attached to this Component. (Inherited from Component.)
Public property HelpText Gets the help text for all the installers in the installer collection. (Inherited from Installer.)
Public property Installers Gets the collection of installers that this installer contains. (Inherited from Installer.)
Public property Parent Gets or sets the installer containing the collection that this installer belongs to. (Inherited from Installer.)
Public property Site Gets or sets the ISite of the Component. (Inherited from Component.)
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Methods

  Name Description
Public method Commit When overridden in a derived class, completes the install transaction. (Inherited from Installer.)
Public method CreateObjRef Creates an object that contains all the relevant information required to generate a proxy used to communicate with a remote object. (Inherited from MarshalByRefObject.)
Public method Dispose Releases all resources used by the Component. (Inherited from Component.)
Protected method Dispose(Boolean) Releases the unmanaged resources used by the Component and optionally releases the managed resources. (Inherited from Component.)
Public method Equals(Object) Determines whether the specified Object is equal to the current Object. (Inherited from Object.)
Protected method Finalize Releases unmanaged resources and performs other cleanup operations before the Component is reclaimed by garbage collection. (Inherited from Component.)
Public method GetHashCode Serves as a hash function for a particular type. (Inherited from Object.)
Public method GetLifetimeService Retrieves the current lifetime service object that controls the lifetime policy for this instance. (Inherited from MarshalByRefObject.)
Protected method GetService Returns an object that represents a service provided by the Component or by its Container. (Inherited from Component.)
Public method GetType Gets the Type of the current instance. (Inherited from Object.)
Public method InitializeLifetimeService Obtains a lifetime service object to control the lifetime policy for this instance. (Inherited from MarshalByRefObject.)
Public method Install Performs the installation. (Overrides Installer.Install(IDictionary).)
Protected method MemberwiseClone Creates a shallow copy of the current Object. (Inherited from Object.)
Protected method MemberwiseClone(Boolean) Creates a shallow copy of the current MarshalByRefObject object. (Inherited from MarshalByRefObject.)
Protected method OnAfterInstall Raises the AfterInstall event. (Inherited from Installer.)
Protected method OnAfterRollback Raises the AfterRollback event. (Inherited from Installer.)
Protected method OnAfterUninstall Raises the AfterUninstall event. (Inherited from Installer.)
Protected method OnBeforeInstall Raises the BeforeInstall event. (Inherited from Installer.)
Protected method OnBeforeRollback Raises the BeforeRollback event. (Inherited from Installer.)
Protected method OnBeforeUninstall Raises the BeforeUninstall event. (Inherited from Installer.)
Protected method OnCommitted Raises the Committed event. (Inherited from Installer.)
Protected method OnCommitting Raises the Committing event. (Inherited from Installer.)
Public method Rollback When overridden in a derived class, restores the pre-installation state of the computer. (Inherited from Installer.)
Public method ToString Returns a String containing the name of the Component, if any. This method should not be overridden. (Inherited from Component.)
Public method Uninstall Removes an installation. (Overrides Installer.Uninstall(IDictionary).)
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Events

  Name Description
Public event AfterInstall Occurs after the Install methods of all the installers in the Installers property have run. (Inherited from Installer.)
Public event AfterRollback Occurs after the installations of all the installers in the Installers property are rolled back. (Inherited from Installer.)
Public event AfterUninstall Occurs after all the installers in the Installers property perform their uninstallation operations. (Inherited from Installer.)
Public event BeforeInstall Occurs before the Install method of each installer in the installer collection has run. (Inherited from Installer.)
Public event BeforeRollback Occurs before the installers in the Installers property are rolled back. (Inherited from Installer.)
Public event BeforeUninstall Occurs before the installers in the Installers property perform their uninstall operations. (Inherited from Installer.)
Public event Committed Occurs after all the installers in the Installers property have committed their installations. (Inherited from Installer.)
Public event Committing Occurs before the installers in the Installers property committ their installations. (Inherited from Installer.)
Public event Disposed Occurs when the component is disposed by a call to the Dispose method. (Inherited from Component.)
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Remarks

To run installers in a transaction, add them to the Installers property of this TransactedInstaller instance.

Examples

The following example demonstrates the TransactedInstaller, Install and Uninstall methods of the TransactedInstaller class.

This example provides an implementation similar to that of Installutil.exe (Installer Tool). It installs assemblies with the options preceding that particular assembly. If an option is not specified for an assembly, the previous assembly's options are used if there is a previous assembly in the list. If either the "/u" or "/uninstall" option is specified, the assemblies are uninstalled. If the "/?" or "/help" option is provided, the help information is displayed to the console.

Visual Basic

Dim options As New ArrayList()
Dim myOption As String
Dim toUnInstall As Boolean = False
Dim toPrintHelp As Boolean = False
Dim myTransactedInstaller As New TransactedInstaller()
Dim myAssemblyInstaller As AssemblyInstaller
Dim myInstallContext As InstallContext

Try
   Dim i As Integer
   For i = 1 To args.Length - 1
      ' Process the arguments.
      If args(i).StartsWith("/") Or args(i).StartsWith("-") Then
         myOption = args(i).Substring(1)
         ' Determine whether the option is to 'uninstall' an assembly.
         If String.Compare(myOption, "u", True) = 0 Or _
            String.Compare(myOption,"uninstall", True) = 0 Then
            toUnInstall = True
            GoTo ContinueFor1
         End If
         ' Determine whether the option is for printing help information.
         If String.Compare(myOption, "?", True) = 0 Or _
            String.Compare(myOption, "help", True) = 0 Then
            toPrintHelp = True
            GoTo ContinueFor1
         End If
         ' Add the option encountered to the list of all options
         ' encountered for the current assembly.
         options.Add(myOption)
      Else
         ' Determine whether the assembly file exists.
         If Not File.Exists(args(i)) Then
            ' If assembly file doesn't exist then print error.
            Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Newline + _
                     "Error : {0} - Assembly file doesn't exist.", args(i))
            Return
         End If

         ' Create a instance of 'AssemblyInstaller' that installs the given assembly.
         myAssemblyInstaller = New AssemblyInstaller(args(i), _
                        CType(options.ToArray(GetType(String)), String()))
         ' Add the instance of 'AssemblyInstaller' to the 'TransactedInstaller'.
         myTransactedInstaller.Installers.Add(myAssemblyInstaller)
      End If
   ContinueFor1:
   Next i
   ' If user requested help or didn't provide any assemblies to install
   ' then print help message.
   If toPrintHelp Or myTransactedInstaller.Installers.Count = 0 Then
      PrintHelpMessage()
      Return
   End If

   ' Create a instance of 'InstallContext' with the options specified.
   myInstallContext = New InstallContext("Install.log", _
               CType(options.ToArray(GetType(String)), String()))
   myTransactedInstaller.Context = myInstallContext

   ' Install or Uninstall an assembly depending on the option provided.
   If Not toUnInstall Then
      myTransactedInstaller.Install(New Hashtable())
   Else
      myTransactedInstaller.Uninstall(Nothing)
   End If
Catch e As Exception
   Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Newline + "Exception raised : {0}", e.Message)
End Try


C#

ArrayList myOptions = new ArrayList();
String myOption;
bool toUnInstall = false;
bool toPrintHelp = false;
TransactedInstaller myTransactedInstaller = new TransactedInstaller();
AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller;
InstallContext myInstallContext;

try
{
   for(int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++)
   {
      // Process the arguments.
      if(args[i].StartsWith("/") || args[i].StartsWith("-"))
      {
         myOption = args[i].Substring(1);
         // Determine whether the option is to 'uninstall' an assembly.
         if(String.Compare(myOption, "u", true) == 0 ||
            String.Compare(myOption, "uninstall", true) == 0)
         {
            toUnInstall = true;
            continue;
         }
         // Determine whether the option is for printing help information.
         if(String.Compare(myOption, "?", true) == 0 ||
            String.Compare(myOption, "help", true) == 0)
         {
            toPrintHelp = true;
            continue;
         }
         // Add the option encountered to the list of all options
         // encountered for the current assembly.
         myOptions.Add(myOption);
      }
      else
      {
         // Determine whether the assembly file exists.
         if(!File.Exists(args[i]))
         {
            // If assembly file doesn't exist then print error.
            Console.WriteLine("\nError : {0} - Assembly file doesn't exist.",
               args[i]);
            return;
         }

         // Create a instance of 'AssemblyInstaller' that installs the given assembly.
         myAssemblyInstaller = 
            new AssemblyInstaller(args[i], 
            (string[]) myOptions.ToArray(typeof(string)));
         // Add the instance of 'AssemblyInstaller' to the 'TransactedInstaller'.  
         myTransactedInstaller.Installers.Add(myAssemblyInstaller);
      }
   }
   // If user requested help or didn't provide any assemblies to install
   // then print help message.
   if(toPrintHelp || myTransactedInstaller.Installers.Count == 0)
   {
      PrintHelpMessage();
      return;
   }

   // Create a instance of 'InstallContext' with the options specified.
   myInstallContext = 
      new InstallContext("Install.log", 
      (string[]) myOptions.ToArray(typeof(string)));
   myTransactedInstaller.Context = myInstallContext;

   // Install or Uninstall an assembly depending on the option provided.
   if(!toUnInstall)
      myTransactedInstaller.Install(new Hashtable());
   else
      myTransactedInstaller.Uninstall(null);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
   Console.WriteLine("\nException raised : {0}", e.Message);
}  


Visual C++

array<String^>^ args = Environment::GetCommandLineArgs();
ArrayList^ myOptions = gcnew ArrayList;
String^ myOption;
bool toUnInstall = false;
bool toPrintHelp = false;
TransactedInstaller^ myTransactedInstaller = gcnew TransactedInstaller;
AssemblyInstaller^ myAssemblyInstaller;
InstallContext^ myInstallContext;

try
{
   for ( int i = 1; i < args->Length; i++ )
   {
      // Process the arguments.
      if ( args[ i ]->StartsWith( "/" ) || args[ i ]->StartsWith( "-" ) )
      {
         myOption = args[ i ]->Substring( 1 );
         // Determine whether the option is to 'uninstall' an assembly.
         if ( String::Compare( myOption, "u", true ) == 0 ||
            String::Compare( myOption, "uninstall", true ) == 0 )
         {
            toUnInstall = true;
            continue;
         }
         // Determine whether the option is for printing help information.
         if ( String::Compare( myOption, "?", true ) == 0 ||
            String::Compare( myOption, "help", true ) == 0 )
         {
            toPrintHelp = true;
            continue;
         }
         // Add the option encountered to the list of all options
         // encountered for the current assembly.
         myOptions->Add( myOption );
      }
      else
      {
         // Determine whether the assembly file exists.
         if (  !File::Exists( args[ i ] ) )
         {
            // If assembly file doesn't exist then print error.
            Console::WriteLine( "\nError : {0} - Assembly file doesn't exist.",
               args[ i ] );
            return 0;
         }

         // Create a instance of 'AssemblyInstaller' that installs the given assembly.
         myAssemblyInstaller =
            gcnew AssemblyInstaller( args[ i ],
               (array<String^>^)( myOptions->ToArray( String::typeid ) ) );
         // Add the instance of 'AssemblyInstaller' to the 'TransactedInstaller'.
         myTransactedInstaller->Installers->Add( myAssemblyInstaller );
      }
   }

   // If user requested help or didn't provide any assemblies to install
   // then print help message.
   if ( toPrintHelp || myTransactedInstaller->Installers->Count == 0 )
   {
      PrintHelpMessage();
      return 0;
   }

   // Create a instance of 'InstallContext' with the options specified.
   myInstallContext =
      gcnew InstallContext( "Install.log",
         (array<String^>^)( myOptions->ToArray( String::typeid ) ) );
   myTransactedInstaller->Context = myInstallContext;

   // Install or Uninstall an assembly depending on the option provided.
   if (  !toUnInstall )
   {
      myTransactedInstaller->Install( gcnew Hashtable );
   }
   else
   {
      myTransactedInstaller->Uninstall( nullptr );
   }
}
catch ( Exception^ e ) 
{
   Console::WriteLine( "\nException raised : {0}", e->Message );
}


Version Information

.NET Framework

Supported in: 4, 3.5, 3.0, 2.0, 1.1, 1.0

.NET Framework Client Profile

Supported in: 4, 3.5 SP1
Platforms

Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 or later, Windows XP SP3, Windows XP SP2 x64 Edition, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core supported with SP1 or later), Windows Server 2003 SP2

The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
Thread Safety

Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.
See Also

Reference