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RangeAttribute Class

Specifies the numeric range constraints for the value of a data field.

System.Object
  System.Attribute
    System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.ValidationAttribute
      System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.RangeAttribute

Namespace:  System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations
Assembly:  System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations (in System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.dll)
[AttributeUsageAttribute(AttributeTargets.Property|AttributeTargets.Field|AttributeTargets.Parameter, AllowMultiple = false)]
public class RangeAttribute : ValidationAttribute

The RangeAttribute type exposes the following members.

  Name Description
Public method RangeAttribute(Double, Double) Initializes a new instance of the RangeAttribute class by using the specified minimum and maximum values.
Public method RangeAttribute(Int32, Int32) Initializes a new instance of the RangeAttribute class by using the specified minimum and maximum values.
Public method RangeAttribute(Type, String, String) Initializes a new instance of the RangeAttribute class by using the specified minimum and maximum values and the specific type.
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  Name Description
Public property ErrorMessage Gets or sets an error message to associate with a validation control if validation fails. (Inherited from ValidationAttribute.)
Public property ErrorMessageResourceName Gets or sets the error message resource name to use in order to look up the ErrorMessageResourceType property value if validation fails. (Inherited from ValidationAttribute.)
Public property ErrorMessageResourceType Gets or sets the resource type to use for error-message lookup if validation fails. (Inherited from ValidationAttribute.)
Protected property ErrorMessageString Gets the localized validation error message. (Inherited from ValidationAttribute.)
Public property Maximum Gets the maximum allowed field value.
Public property Minimum Gets the minimum allowed field value.
Public property OperandType Gets the type of the data field whose value must be validated.
Public property TypeId When implemented in a derived class, gets a unique identifier for this Attribute. (Inherited from Attribute.)
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  Name Description
Public method Equals Infrastructure. Returns a value that indicates whether this instance is equal to a specified object. (Inherited from Attribute.)
Protected method Finalize Allows an object to try to free resources and perform other cleanup operations before it is reclaimed by garbage collection. (Inherited from Object.)
Public method FormatErrorMessage Formats the error message that is displayed when range validation fails. (Overrides ValidationAttribute.FormatErrorMessage(String).)
Public method GetHashCode Returns the hash code for this instance. (Inherited from Attribute.)
Public method GetType Gets the Type of the current instance. (Inherited from Object.)
Public method GetValidationResult Checks whether the specified value is valid with respect to the current validation attribute. (Inherited from ValidationAttribute.)
Public method IsDefaultAttribute When overridden in a derived class, indicates whether the value of this instance is the default value for the derived class. (Inherited from Attribute.)
Public method IsValid(Object) Checks that the value of the data field is in the specified range. (Overrides ValidationAttribute.IsValid(Object).)
Protected method IsValid(Object, ValidationContext) Validates the specified value with respect to the current validation attribute. (Inherited from ValidationAttribute.)
Public method Match When overridden in a derived class, returns a value that indicates whether this instance equals a specified object. (Inherited from Attribute.)
Protected method MemberwiseClone Creates a shallow copy of the current Object. (Inherited from Object.)
Public method ToString Returns a string that represents the current object. (Inherited from Object.)
Public method Validate(Object, ValidationContext) Validates the specified object. (Inherited from ValidationAttribute.)
Public method Validate(Object, String) Validates the specified object. (Inherited from ValidationAttribute.)
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  Name Description
Explicit interface implemetation Private method _Attribute.GetIDsOfNames Maps a set of names to a corresponding set of dispatch identifiers. (Inherited from Attribute.)
Explicit interface implemetation Private method _Attribute.GetTypeInfo Retrieves the type information for an object, which can be used to get the type information for an interface. (Inherited from Attribute.)
Explicit interface implemetation Private method _Attribute.GetTypeInfoCount Retrieves the number of type information interfaces that an object provides (either 0 or 1). (Inherited from Attribute.)
Explicit interface implemetation Private method _Attribute.Invoke Provides access to properties and methods exposed by an object. (Inherited from Attribute.)
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When you apply this attribute to a data field, you must follow the guidelines for how to use validation attributes. For more information, see ASP.NET Dynamic Data Guidelines.

The following example shows how to use the RangeAttribute to customize formatting for a data field. The example performs the following steps:

  • Implements a metadata partial class and the associated metadata class.

  • In the associated metadata class, it applies the RangeAttribute attribute to obtain the following results:

    • Apply the attribute to a data field of type integer.

    • Apply the attribute to an integer data field and define a custom validation error message.

    • Apply the attribute to a DateTime data field and define a custom validation error message.


using System;
using System.Web.DynamicData;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.ComponentModel;

[MetadataType(typeof(ProductMetaData))]
public partial class Product
{

}


public class ProductMetaData
{

    [Range(10, 1000, 
        ErrorMessage = "Value for {0} must be between {1} and {2}.")]
    public object Weight;

    [Range(300, 3000)]
    public object ListPrice;

    [Range(typeof(DateTime), "1/2/2004", "3/4/2004",
        ErrorMessage = "Value for {0} must be between {1} and {2}")]
    public object SellEndDate;

}
 


To compile the example, you need the following:

  • Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Service Pack 1 or Visual Web Developer 2008 Express Edition SP1.

  • A data-driven Web site. This enables you to create a data context for the database and the class that contains the data field to customize. For more information, see Walkthrough: Creating a New Dynamic Data Web Site using Scaffolding.

.NET Framework

Supported in: 4, 3.5 SP1

.NET Framework Client Profile

Supported in: 4

Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 or later, Windows XP SP3, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core supported with SP1 or later), Windows Server 2003 SP2

The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.
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Annotations FAQ
Should have a constructor that accepts {Type type, object min, object max}
This validator should also have an arbitrary constructor that takes object for min and max value, to allow other object types, such as date time, and others (that either have <> operators or implement comparison).

This attribute as it is, is very limited and counter productive.
How about "{3}" in the error message?

Always a delight to see undocumented parameters popping up in format strings, e.g. the ErrorMessage.

Keep up the vague work!  It's the easiest way for undocumentation to raise more questions than it answers.