Convert.ToInt32 Method (String) (System)

ToInt32 Method (String)

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Microsoft Visual Studio 2008/.NET Framework 3.5

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.NET Framework Class Library

Convert..::.ToInt32 Method (String)

Updated: May 2009

Converts the specified string representation of a number to an equivalent 32-bit signed integer.

Namespace: System
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)

Syntax

Visual Basic (Declaration)

Public Shared Function ToInt32 ( _
    value As String _
) As Integer

Visual Basic (Usage)

Dim value As String
Dim returnValue As Integer

returnValue = Convert.ToInt32(value)

public static int ToInt32(
    string value
)

Visual C++

public:
static int ToInt32(
    String^ value
)

JScript

public static function ToInt32(
    value : String
) : int

Parameters

value: Type: System..::.String
A string that contains the number to convert.

Return Value

Type: System..::.Int32
A 32-bit signed integer that is equivalent to the number in value, or 0 (zero) if value is nullNothingnullptra null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic).

Exceptions

Exception	Condition
FormatException	value does not consist of an optional sign followed by a sequence of digits (0 through 9).
OverflowException	value represents a number that is less than Int32..::.MinValue or greater than Int32..::.MaxValue.

Remarks

The result of invoking the Int32..::.Parse method on value.

If you prefer not to handle an exception if the conversion fails, you can call the Int32..::.TryParse method instead. It returns a Boolean value that indicates whether the conversion succeeded or failed.

Examples

The following example attempts to convert each element in a numeric string array to an integer.

Visual Basic

Dim values() As String = { "One", "1.34e28", "-26.87", "-18", "-6.00", _
                           " 0", "137", "1601.9", Int32.MaxValue.ToString() }
Dim result As Integer

For Each value As String In values
   Try
      result = Convert.ToInt32(value)
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value '{1}' to the {2} value {3}.", _
                        value.GetType().Name, value, result.GetType().Name, result)
   Catch e As OverflowException
      Console.WriteLine("{0} is outside the range of the Int32 type.", value)
   Catch e As FormatException
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value '{1}' is not in a recognizable format.", _
                        value.GetType().Name, value)
   End Try   
Next                                 
' The example displays the following output:
'    The String value 'One' is not in a recognizable format.
'    The String value '1.34e28' is not in a recognizable format.
'    The String value '-26.87' is not in a recognizable format.
'    Converted the String value '-18' to the Int32 value -18.
'    The String value '-6.00' is not in a recognizable format.
'    Converted the String value ' 0' to the Int32 value 0.
'    Converted the String value '137' to the Int32 value 137.
'    The String value '1601.9' is not in a recognizable format.
'    Converted the String value '2147483647' to the Int32 value 2147483647.

string[] values = { "One", "1.34e28", "-26.87", "-18", "-6.00",
                    " 0", "137", "1601.9", Int32.MaxValue.ToString() };
int result;

foreach (string value in values)
{
   try {
      result = Convert.ToInt32(value);
      Console.WriteLine("Converted the {0} value '{1}' to the {2} value {3}.",
                        value.GetType().Name, value, result.GetType().Name, result);
   }
   catch (OverflowException) {
      Console.WriteLine("{0} is outside the range of the Int32 type.", value);
   }   
   catch (FormatException) {
      Console.WriteLine("The {0} value '{1}' is not in a recognizable format.",
                        value.GetType().Name, value);
   }   
}                                 
// The example displays the following output:
//    The String value 'One' is not in a recognizable format.
//    The String value '1.34e28' is not in a recognizable format.
//    The String value '-26.87' is not in a recognizable format.
//    Converted the String value '-18' to the Int32 value -18.
//    The String value '-6.00' is not in a recognizable format.
//    Converted the String value ' 0' to the Int32 value 0.
//    Converted the String value '137' to the Int32 value 137.
//    The String value '1601.9' is not in a recognizable format.
//    Converted the String value '2147483647' to the Int32 value 2147483647.

Platforms

Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98, Windows CE, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Xbox 360, Zune

The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.

Version Information