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 Rotate an Object by Using a Geometr...

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Microsoft Visual Studio 2008/.NET Framework 3.5

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Windows Presentation Foundation
How to: Rotate an Object by Using a Geometric Path

This example shows how to rotate (pivot) an object along a geometric path that is defined by a PathGeometry object.

The following example uses three DoubleAnimationUsingPath objects to move a rectangle along a geometric path.

  • The first DoubleAnimationUsingPath animates a RotateTransform that is applied to the rectangle. The animation generates angle values. It makes the rectangle rotate (pivot) along the contours of the path.

  • The other two objects animate the X and Y values of a TranslateTransform that is applied to the rectangle. They make the rectangle move horizontally and vertically along the path.

<Page 
  xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 
  xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
  xmlns:PresentationOptions="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/options" 
  xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
  mc:Ignorable="PresentationOptions">
  <Page.Resources>

    <!-- This is the geometry creates the animation path. Because 
         this example uses it multiple times, it's declared as a resource and
         frozen to improve performance. -->
    <PathGeometry x:Key="AnimationPath"
      Figures="M 10,100 C 35,0 135,0 160,100 180,190 285,200 310,100"
      PresentationOptions:Freeze="True" />
  </Page.Resources>

  <Canvas Width="400" Height="400">



    <!-- The object to animate. -->
    <Rectangle   
      Width="30" Height="30" Fill="Blue">
      <Rectangle.RenderTransform>
        <TransformGroup>
          <RotateTransform x:Name="AnimatedRotateTransform" />
          <TranslateTransform x:Name="AnimatedTranslateTransform"  />
        </TransformGroup>        
      </Rectangle.RenderTransform>   

      <Rectangle.Triggers>
        <EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Path.Loaded">
          <BeginStoryboard>
            <Storyboard RepeatBehavior="Forever" AutoReverse="True" >

              <!-- Generates angle values (in degrees) from
                   the path. This animation is used to
                   rotate the rectangle. -->
              <DoubleAnimationUsingPath
                Storyboard.TargetName="AnimatedRotateTransform"
                Storyboard.TargetProperty="Angle"
                PathGeometry="{StaticResource AnimationPath}"
                Source="Angle"
                Duration="0:0:5"  />

              <!-- Generates horizontal offset values from
                   the path. This animation is used to 
                   animate the rectangle horizontally. -->
              <DoubleAnimationUsingPath
                Storyboard.TargetName="AnimatedTranslateTransform"
                Storyboard.TargetProperty="X"
                PathGeometry="{StaticResource AnimationPath}"
                Source="X" 
                Duration="0:0:5"  />

              <!-- Generates vertical offset values from
                   the path. This animation is used to move
                   the rectangle vertically. -->
              <DoubleAnimationUsingPath
                Storyboard.TargetName="AnimatedTranslateTransform"
                Storyboard.TargetProperty="Y"
                PathGeometry="{StaticResource AnimationPath}"
                Source="Y" 
                Duration="0:0:5"  />
            </Storyboard>
          </BeginStoryboard>
        </EventTrigger>
      </Rectangle.Triggers>
    </Rectangle>
  </Canvas>
</Page>

Another way to rotate an object by using a geometric path is to use a MatrixAnimationUsingPath object and set its DoesRotateWithTangent property to true. For more information and an example, see How to: Rotate an Object by Using a Geometric Path (Matrix Animation).

For the complete sample, see Path Animation Sample.

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