Contains operating system version information. The information includes major and minor version
numbers, a build number, a platform identifier, and information about product suites and the latest Service Pack
installed on the system. This structure is used with the
GetVersionEx and
VerifyVersionInfo functions.
Syntax
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typedef struct _OSVERSIONINFOEX { DWORD dwOSVersionInfoSize; DWORD dwMajorVersion; DWORD dwMinorVersion; DWORD dwBuildNumber; DWORD dwPlatformId; TCHAR szCSDVersion[128]; WORD wServicePackMajor; WORD wServicePackMinor; WORD wSuiteMask; BYTE wProductType; BYTE wReserved;
} OSVERSIONINFOEX, *POSVERSIONINFOEX, *LPOSVERSIONINFOEX; |
Members
- dwOSVersionInfoSize
The size of this data structure, in bytes. Set this member to
sizeof(OSVERSIONINFOEX).
- dwMajorVersion
The major version number of the operating system. For more information, see Remarks.
- dwMinorVersion
The minor version number of the operating system. For more information, see Remarks.
- dwBuildNumber
The build number of the operating system.
- dwPlatformId
The operating system platform. This member can be VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT (2).
- szCSDVersion
A null-terminated string, such as "Service Pack 3", that indicates the latest Service Pack
installed on the system. If no Service Pack has been installed, the string is empty.
- wServicePackMajor
The major version number of the latest Service Pack installed on the system. For example, for Service Pack
3, the major version number is 3. If no Service Pack has been installed, the value is zero.
- wServicePackMinor
The minor version number of the latest Service Pack installed on the system. For example, for Service Pack
3, the minor version number is 0.
- wSuiteMask
A bit mask that identifies the product suites available on the system. This member can be a combination of
the following values.
| Value | Meaning |
|
VER_SUITE_BACKOFFICE 0x00000004
| Microsoft BackOffice components are installed.
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VER_SUITE_BLADE 0x00000400
| Windows Server 2003, Web Edition is installed.
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VER_SUITE_COMPUTE_SERVER 0x00004000
| Windows Server 2003, Compute Cluster Edition is installed.
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VER_SUITE_DATACENTER 0x00000080
| Windows Server 2008 Datacenter, Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition, or
Windows 2000 Datacenter Server is installed.
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|
VER_SUITE_ENTERPRISE 0x00000002
| Windows Server 2008 Enterprise, Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition, or
Windows 2000 Advanced Server is installed. Refer to the Remarks section for more information
about this bit flag.
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VER_SUITE_EMBEDDEDNT 0x00000040
| Windows XP Embedded is installed.
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VER_SUITE_PERSONAL 0x00000200
| Windows Vista Home Premium, Windows Vista Home Basic, or
Windows XP Home Edition is installed.
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VER_SUITE_SINGLEUSERTS 0x00000100
| Remote Desktop is supported, but only one interactive session is supported. This value is set unless the
system is running in application server mode.
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VER_SUITE_SMALLBUSINESS 0x00000001
| Microsoft Small Business Server was once installed on the system, but may have been upgraded to another
version of Windows. Refer to the Remarks section for more information about this bit flag.
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VER_SUITE_SMALLBUSINESS_RESTRICTED 0x00000020
| Microsoft Small Business Server is installed with the restrictive client license in force. Refer to the
Remarks section for more information about this bit flag.
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VER_SUITE_STORAGE_SERVER 0x00002000
| Windows Storage Server 2003 R2 or Windows Storage Server 2003is installed.
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VER_SUITE_TERMINAL 0x00000010
| Terminal Services is installed. This value is always set.
If VER_SUITE_TERMINAL is set but VER_SUITE_SINGLEUSERTS
is not set, the system is running in application server mode.
|
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VER_SUITE_WH_SERVER 0x00008000
| Windows Home Server is installed.
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- wProductType
Any additional information about the system. This member can be one of the following values.
| Value | Meaning |
|
VER_NT_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER 0x0000002
| The system is a domain controller and the operating system is Windows Server 2008,
Windows Server 2003, or Windows 2000 Server.
|
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VER_NT_SERVER 0x0000003
| The operating system is Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, or
Windows 2000 Server.
Note that a server that is also a domain controller is reported as
VER_NT_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER, not VER_NT_SERVER.
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VER_NT_WORKSTATION 0x0000001
| The operating system is Windows Vista, Windows XP Professional,
Windows XP Home Edition, or Windows 2000 Professional.
|
- wReserved
Reserved for future use.
Remarks
Relying on version information is not the best way to test for a feature. Instead, refer to the documentation
for the feature of interest. For more information on common techniques for feature detection, see
Operating System Version.
If you must require a particular operating system, be sure to use it as a minimum supported version, rather
than design the test for the one operating system. This way, your detection code will continue to work on future
versions of Windows.
The following table summarizes the values returned by supported versions of Windows. Use the information in the Other column to distinguish between operating systems with identical version numbers.
| Operating system | Version number | dwMajorVersion | dwMinorVersion | Other |
| Windows Server 2008 | 6.0 | 6 | 0 | OSVERSIONINFOEX.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION |
| Windows Vista | 6.0 | 6 | 0 | OSVERSIONINFOEX.wProductType != VER_NT_WORKSTATION |
| Windows Server 2003 R2 | 5.2 | 5 | 2 | GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) != 0 |
| Windows Server 2003 | 5.2 | 5 | 2 | GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) == 0 |
| Windows XP | 5.1 | 5 | 1 | Not applicable |
| Windows 2000 | 5.0 | 5 | 0 | Not applicable |
You should not rely upon only the VER_SUITE_SMALLBUSINESS flag to determine
whether Small Business Server has been installed on the system, as both this flag and the
VER_SUITE_SMALLBUSINESS_RESTRICTED flag are set when this product suite is installed. If
you upgrade this installation to Windows Server, Standard Edition, the
VER_SUITE_SMALLBUSINESS_RESTRICTED flag will be cleared—however, the
VER_SUITE_SMALLBUSINESS flag will remain set. In this case, this indicates that Small
Business Server was once installed on this system. If this installation is further upgraded to Windows Server,
Enterprise Edition, the VER_SUITE_SMALLBUSINESS flag will remain set.
If compatibility mode is in effect, the OSVERSIONINFOEX structure contains information about the operating system that is selected for application compatibility.
To determine whether a Win32-based application is running on WOW64, call the
IsWow64Process function. To determine whether the system is running a 64-bit version of Windows, call the GetNativeSystemInfo function.
The GetSystemMetrics function provides the
following additional information about the current operating system.
| Product | Setting |
| Windows Server 2003 R2 | SM_SERVERR2 |
| Windows XP Media Center Edition | SM_MEDIACENTER |
| Windows XP Starter Edition | SM_STARTER |
| Windows XP Tablet PC Edition | SM_TABLETPC |
Examples
For an example, see
Getting the System Version.
Requirements
| Client | Requires Windows Vista, Windows XP, or Windows 2000 Professional. |
| Server | Requires Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, or Windows 2000 Server. |
|---|
| Header | Declared in Winnt.h; include Windows.h. |
| Unicode/ANSI | Declared as OSVERSIONINFOEXW (Unicode) and OSVERSIONINFOEXA (ANSI). |
See Also
GetVersionEx
IsWow64Process
OSVERSIONINFO
VerifyVersionInfo
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Build date: 10/2/2008