GetProcessTimes function (Windows)

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GetProcessTimes function

Applies to: desktop apps only

Retrieves timing information for the specified process.

Syntax

BOOL WINAPI GetProcessTimes(
  __in   HANDLE hProcess,
  __out  LPFILETIME lpCreationTime,
  __out  LPFILETIME lpExitTime,
  __out  LPFILETIME lpKernelTime,
  __out  LPFILETIME lpUserTime
);

Parameters

hProcess [in]

A handle to the process whose timing information is sought. The handle must have the PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION or PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION access right. For more information, see Process Security and Access Rights.

Windows Server 2003 and Windows XP:  The handle must have the PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION access right.
lpCreationTime [out]

A pointer to a FILETIME structure that receives the creation time of the process.

lpExitTime [out]

A pointer to a FILETIME structure that receives the exit time of the process. If the process has not exited, the content of this structure is undefined.

lpKernelTime [out]

A pointer to a FILETIME structure that receives the amount of time that the process has executed in kernel mode. The time that each of the threads of the process has executed in kernel mode is determined, and then all of those times are summed together to obtain this value.

lpUserTime [out]

A pointer to a FILETIME structure that receives the amount of time that the process has executed in user mode. The time that each of the threads of the process has executed in user mode is determined, and then all of those times are summed together to obtain this value.

Return value

If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.

If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.

Remarks

All times are expressed using FILETIME data structures. Such a structure contains two 32-bit values that combine to form a 64-bit count of 100-nanosecond time units.

Process creation and exit times are points in time expressed as the amount of time that has elapsed since midnight on January 1, 1601 at Greenwich, England. There are several functions that an application can use to convert such values to more generally useful forms.

Process kernel mode and user mode times are amounts of time. For example, if a process has spent one second in kernel mode, this function will fill the FILETIME structure specified by lpKernelTime with a 64-bit value of ten million. That is the number of 100-nanosecond units in one second.

To retrieve the number of CPU clock cycles used by the threads of the process, use the QueryProcessCycleTime function.

Requirements

Minimum supported client

Windows XP

Minimum supported server

Windows Server 2003

Header

WinBase.h (include Windows.h)

Library

Kernel32.lib

DLL

Kernel32.dll

See also

FILETIME
FileTimeToDosDateTime
FileTimeToLocalFileTime
FileTimeToSystemTime
Process and Thread Functions
Processes

 

 

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Build date: 3/7/2012

Community Content

dmex
C# syntax
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto, SetLastError=true)]
public static extern bool GetProcessTimes(IntPtr handle, out long creation, out long exit, out long kernel, out long user);

dmex
vb.net syntax
<DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Auto, SetLastError:=True)> _
Public Shared Function GetProcessTimes(ByVal handle As IntPtr, <Out> ByRef creation As Long, <Out> ByRef lpexit As Long, <Out> ByRef kernel As Long, <Out> ByRef user As Long) As Boolean End Function

kunniu
None of the parameters can be NULL
Or your program may abort unexpectly.