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StringCchPrintf function

Applies to: desktop apps | Metro style apps

Writes formatted data to the specified string. The size of the destination buffer is provided to the function to ensure that it does not write past the end of this buffer.

StringCchPrintf is a replacement for the following functions:

Syntax

Copy

HRESULT StringCchPrintf(
  __out  LPTSTR pszDest,
  __in   size_t cchDest,
  __in   LPCTSTR pszFormat,
  __in    ...
);

Parameters

pszDest [out]

Type: LPTSTR

The destination buffer, which receives the formatted, null-terminated string created from pszFormat and its arguments.

cchDest [in]

Type: size_t

The size of the destination buffer, in characters. This value must be sufficiently large to accommodate the final formatted string plus 1 to account for the terminating null character. The maximum number of characters allowed is STRSAFE_MAX_CCH.

pszFormat [in]

Type: LPCTSTR

The format string. This string must be null-terminated.

... [in]

The arguments to be inserted into the pszFormat string.

Return value

Type: HRESULT

This function can return one of the following values. It is strongly recommended that you use the SUCCEEDED and FAILED macros to test the return value of this function.

Return code	Description
S_OK	There was sufficient space for the result to be copied to pszDest without truncation, and the buffer is null-terminated.
STRSAFE_E_INVALID_PARAMETER	The value in cchDest is either 0 or larger than STRSAFE_MAX_CCH.
STRSAFE_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER	The copy operation failed due to insufficient buffer space. The destination buffer contains a truncated, null-terminated version of the intended result. In situations where truncation is acceptable, this may not necessarily be seen as a failure condition.

Note that this function returns an HRESULT value, unlike the functions that it replaces.

Remarks

Compared to the functions it replaces, StringCchPrintf provides additional processing for proper buffer handling in your code. Poor buffer handling is implicated in many security issues that involve buffer overruns. StringCchPrintf always null-terminates a nonzero-length destination buffer.

Behavior is undefined if the strings pointed to by pszDest, pszFormat, or any argument strings overlap.

Neither pszFormat nor pszDest should be NULL. See StringCchPrintfEx if you require the handling of null string pointer values.

StringCchPrintf can be used in its generic form, or in its more specific forms. The data type of the string determines the form of this function that you should use.

String Data Type	String Literal	Function
char	"string"	StringCchPrintfA
TCHAR	TEXT("string")	StringCchPrintf
WCHAR	L"string"	StringCchPrintfW

Examples

The following example shows a simple use of StringCchPrintf, using four arguments.