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RegisterClassEx function

Applies to: desktop apps only

Registers a window class for subsequent use in calls to the CreateWindow or CreateWindowEx function.

Syntax

ATOM WINAPI RegisterClassEx(
  __in  const WNDCLASSEX *lpwcx
);

Parameters

lpwcx [in]

Type: const WNDCLASSEX*

A pointer to a WNDCLASSEX structure. You must fill the structure with the appropriate class attributes before passing it to the function.

Return value

Type:

Type: ATOM

If the function succeeds, the return value is a class atom that uniquely identifies the class being registered. This atom can only be used by the CreateWindow, CreateWindowEx, GetClassInfo, GetClassInfoEx, FindWindow, FindWindowEx, and UnregisterClass functions and the IActiveIMMap::FilterClientWindows method.

If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information, call GetLastError.

Remarks

If you register the window class by using RegisterClassExA, the application tells the system that the windows of the created class expect messages with text or character parameters to use the ANSI character set; if you register it by using RegisterClassExW, the application requests that the system pass text parameters of messages as Unicode. The IsWindowUnicode function enables applications to query the nature of each window. For more information on ANSI and Unicode functions, see Conventions for Function Prototypes.

All window classes that an application registers are unregistered when it terminates.

No window classes registered by a DLL are unregistered when the DLL is unloaded. A DLL must explicitly unregister its classes when it is unloaded.

Examples

For an example, see Using Window Classes.

Requirements

Minimum supported client

Windows 2000 Professional

Minimum supported server

Windows 2000 Server

Header

Winuser.h (include Windows.h)

Library

User32.lib

DLL

User32.dll

Unicode and ANSI names

RegisterClassExW (Unicode) and RegisterClassExA (ANSI)

See also

Reference
CreateWindow
CreateWindowEx
FindWindow
FindWindowEx
GetClassInfo
GetClassInfoEx
GetClassName
RegisterClass
UnregisterClass
WindowProc
WNDCLASSEX
Conceptual
Window Classes

 

 

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Build date: 2/3/2012

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Annotations FAQ
return value is zero on failure
it is ok to test the return value. "If the function fails, the return value is zero" it will fail if a parameter is not set correctly, or if the class is already registered. You should not have to use GetClassInfo to see if the function failed.
never test the return value of RegisterClass() or RegisterClassEx()
Since a class an only be registered once the second caller will fail if it tries to register the class again.

Instead of trying to detect this using GetClassInfo(), a solution that does not work in a multi-threaded program due to a race condition; it is better to simply ignore the return value from this function and pick up the failure when CreateWindow() is called as that will fail due to "class not registered".