SCRIPT Element | script Object

Specifies a script for the page that is interpreted by a script engine.

Members Table

The following table lists the members exposed by the script object.

Attributes/Properties
AttributePropertyDescription
aria-activedescendant New for Windows Internet Explorer 8 ariaActivedescendant Sets or retrieves the currently active child element.
aria-busy New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaBusy Sets or retrieves a value indicating whether a live region is finished updating.
aria-checked New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaChecked Sets or retrieves the checked state of this element.
aria-controls New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaControls Sets or retrieves the list of elements that are controlled by the current element.
aria-describedby New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaDescribedby Sets or retrieves a list of elements that describe the current object.
aria-disabled New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaDisabled Sets or retrieves the disabled state of this element.
aria-expanded New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaExpanded Sets or retrieves the expanded state of this element.
aria-flowto New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaFlowto Sets or retrieves the recommended reading order of content.
aria-haspopup New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaHaspopup Sets or retrieves a value indicating whether this element may display a pop-up window.
aria-hidden New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaHidden Sets or retrieves the hidden state of this element.
aria-invalid New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaInvalid Sets or retrieves the error state of this element.
aria-labelledby New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaLabelledby Sets or retrieves a list of elements that provide a label for the current object.
aria-level New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaLevel Sets or retrieves the level of this element.
aria-live New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaLive Sets or retrieves how assistive technology should announce updates to live regions.
aria-multiselect New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaMultiselect Sets or retrieves the multiple-selection state of this element.
aria-owns New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaOwns Sets or retrieves a list of child objects, including elements that are not direct descendants of the current object.
aria-posinset New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaPosinset Sets or retrieves the current position of an item within a set.
aria-pressed New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaPressed Sets or retrieves the pressed state of a button that can be toggled.
aria-readonly New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaReadonly Sets or retrieves the read-only state of this element.
aria-relevant New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaRelevant Sets or retrieves which changes to a live region are relevant.
aria-required New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaRequired Sets or retrieves the form-completion requirement of this element.
aria-secret New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaSecret Sets or retrieves the secret state of this element.
aria-selected New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaSelected Sets or retrieves the selection state of this element.
aria-setsize New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaSetsize Sets or retrieves the set size of this element.
aria-valuemax New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaValuemax Sets or retrieves the maximum value that a user can provide.
aria-valuemin New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaValuemin Sets or retrieves the minimum value that a user can provide.
aria-valuenow New for Internet Explorer 8 ariaValuenow Sets or retrieves the current value of the element.
attributes New for Internet Explorer 8  Retrieves a collection of attributes of the object.
canHaveHTMLcanHaveHTML Retrieves the value indicating whether the object can contain rich HTML markup.
CHARSETcharset Sets or retrieves the character set used to encode the object.
clientHeight Retrieves the height of the object including padding, but not including margin, border, or scroll bar.
clientLeft Retrieves the distance between the offsetLeft property and the true left side of the client area.
clientTop Retrieves the distance between the offsetTop property and the true top of the client area.
clientWidth Retrieves the width of the object including padding, but not including margin, border, or scroll bar.
constructor New for Internet Explorer 8  Returns a reference to the constructor of an object.
DEFERdefer Sets or retrieves the status of the script.
EVENTevent Sets or retrieves the event for which the script is written.
firstChild Retrieves a reference to the first child in the childNodes collection of the object.
FORhtmlFor Sets or retrieves the object that is bound to the event script.
IDid Sets or retrieves the string identifying the object.
innerHTML Sets or retrieves the HTML between the start and end tags of the object.
innerText Sets or retrieves the text between the start and end tags of the object.
isContentEditable Gets the value that indicates whether the user can edit the contents of the object.
isDisabled Gets the value that indicates whether the user can interact with the object.
isMultiLine Retrieves the value indicating whether the content of the object contains one or more lines.
isTextEdit Retrieves whether a TextRange object can be created using the object.
LANGlang Sets or retrieves the language to use.
LANGUAGElanguage Sets or retrieves the language in which the current script is written.
lastChild Retrieves a reference to the last child in the childNodes collection of an object.
nextSibling Retrieves a reference to the next child of the parent for the object.
nodeName Retrieves the name of a particular type of node.
nodeType Retrieves the type of the requested node.
nodeValue Sets or retrieves the value of a node.
ownerDocument Retrieves the document object associated with the node.
parentElement Retrieves the parent object in the object hierarchy.
parentNode Retrieves the parent object in the document hierarchy.
parentTextEdit Retrieves the container object in the document hierarchy that can be used to create a TextRange containing the original object.
previousSibling Retrieves a reference to the previous child of the parent for the object.
readyState Retrieves a value that indicates the current state of the object.
role New for Internet Explorer 8 role Sets or retrieves the role for this element.
scopeName Gets the namespace defined for the element.
scrollHeight Retrieves the scrolling height of the object.
scrollLeft Sets or retrieves the distance between the left edge of the object and the leftmost portion of the content currently visible in the window.
scrollTop Sets or retrieves the distance between the top of the object and the topmost portion of the content currently visible in the window.
scrollWidth Retrieves the scrolling width of the object.
sourceIndex Retrieves the ordinal position of the object, in source order, as the object appears in the document's all collection.
SRCsrc Retrieves the URL to an external file that contains the source code or data.
tagName Retrieves the tag name of the object.
tagUrn Sets or gets the Uniform Resource Name (URN) specified in the namespace declaration.
text Retrieves or sets the text of the object as a string.
TYPEtype Sets or retrieves the MIME type for the associated scripting engine.
uniqueID Retrieves an autogenerated, unique identifier for the object.
Behaviors
BehaviorDescription
clientCaps Provides information about features supported by Internet Explorer, as well as a way for installing browser components on demand.
download Downloads a file and notifies a specified callback function when the download is complete.
homePage Contains information about a user's homepage.
saveSnapshot Enables the object to persist data when a Web page is saved.
Collections
CollectionDescription
all Returns a reference to the collection of elements contained by the object.
attributes Retrieves the collection of attributes belonging to the object.
behaviorUrns Returns a collection of Uniform Resource Name (URN) strings identifying the behaviors attached to the element.
childNodes Retrieves a collection of HTML Elements and TextNode objects that are direct descendants of the specified object.
children Retrieves a collection of DHTML Objects that are direct descendants of the object.
Events
EventDescription
onafterupdate Fires on a databound object after successfully updating the associated data in the data source object.
onbeforecopy Fires on the source object before the selection is copied to the system clipboard.
onbeforeupdate Fires on a databound object before updating the associated data in the data source object.
oncellchange Fires when data changes in the data provider.
oncopy Fires on the source element when the user copies the object or selection, adding it to the system clipboard.
ondataavailable Fires periodically as data arrives from data source objects that asynchronously transmit their data.
ondatasetchanged Fires when the data set exposed by a data source object changes.
ondatasetcomplete Fires to indicate that all data is available from the data source object.
onerror Fires when an error occurs during object loading.
onerrorupdate Fires on a databound object when an error occurs while updating the associated data in the data source object.
onfilterchange Fires when a visual filter changes state or completes a transition.
onlayoutcomplete Fires when the print or print preview layout process finishes filling the current LayoutRect object with content from the source document.
onload Fires immediately after the browser loads the object.
onpropertychange Fires when a property changes on the object.
onreadystatechange Fires when the state of the object has changed.
onresize Fires when the size of the object is about to change.
onrowenter Fires to indicate that the current row has changed in the data source and new data values are available on the object.
onrowexit Fires just before the data source control changes the current row in the object.
onrowsdelete Fires when rows are about to be deleted from the recordset.
onrowsinserted Fires just after new rows are inserted in the current recordset.
onscroll Fires when the user repositions the scroll box in the scroll bar on the object.
Methods
MethodDescription
addBehavior Attaches a behavior to the element.
applyElement Makes the element either a child or parent of another element.
attachEvent Binds the specified function to an event, so that the function gets called whenever the event fires on the object.
clearAttributes Removes all attributes and values from the object.
cloneNode Copies a reference to the object from the document hierarchy.
componentFromPoint Returns the component located at the specified coordinates via certain events.
contains Checks whether the given element is contained within the object.
detachEvent Unbinds the specified function from the event, so that the function stops receiving notifications when the event fires.
doScroll Simulates a click on a scroll bar component.
dragDrop Initiates a drag event.
fireEvent Fires a specified event on the object.
getAdjacentText Returns the adjacent text string.
getAttribute Retrieves the value of the specified attribute.
getAttributeNode Retrieves an attribute object referenced by the attribute.name property.
getElementsByTagName Retrieves a collection of objects based on the specified element name.
hasAttribute New for Internet Explorer 8  Determines whether an attribute with the specified name exists.
hasChildNodes Returns a value that indicates whether the object has children.
insertAdjacentElement Inserts an element at the specified location.
mergeAttributes Copies all read/write attributes to the specified element.
normalize Merges adjacent TextNode objects to produce a normalized document object model.
removeAttribute Removes an attribute from an object.
removeAttributeNode Removes an attribute object from the object.
removeBehavior Detaches a behavior from the element.
replaceAdjacentText Replaces the text adjacent to the element.
setAttribute Sets the value of the specified attribute.
setAttributeNode Sets an attribute object node as part of the object.
swapNode Exchanges the location of two objects in the document hierarchy.
Prototypes
ObjectDescription
HTMLScriptElement Constructor New for Internet Explorer 8  Defines the properties and methods inherited by objects in the HTMLScriptElement Constructor prototype chain.
Styles
Style attributeStyle propertyDescription
-ms-background-position-xbackgroundPositionX Sets or retrieves the x-coordinate of the backgroundPosition property.
-ms-background-position-ybackgroundPositionY Sets or retrieves the y-coordinate of the backgroundPosition property.
-ms-behaviorbehavior Sets or retrieves the location of the Dynamic HTML (DHTML) behavior.
-ms-layout-gridlayoutGrid Sets or retrieves the composite document grid properties that specify the layout of text characters.
-ms-layout-grid-modelayoutGridMode Sets or retrieves whether the text layout grid uses two dimensions.
pixelBottom Sets or retrieves the bottom position of the object.
pixelHeight Sets or retrieves the height of the object.
pixelLeft Sets or retrieves the left position of the object.
pixelRight Sets or retrieves the right position of the object.
pixelTop Sets or retrieves the top position of the object.
pixelWidth Sets or retrieves the width of the object.
posBottom Sets or retrieves the bottom position of the object in the units specified by the bottom attribute.
posHeight Sets or retrieves the height of the object in the units specified by the height attribute.
posLeft Sets or retrieves the left position of the object in the units specified by the left attribute.
posRight Sets or retrieves the right position of the object in the units specified by the right attribute.
posTop Sets or retrieves the top position of the object in the units specified by the top attribute.
posWidth Sets or retrieves the width of the object in the units specified by the width attribute.
-ms-text-autospacetextAutospace Sets or retrieves the autospacing and narrow space width adjustment of text.
-ms-text-underline-positiontextUnderlinePosition Sets or retrieves the position of the underline decoration that is set through the textDecoration property of the object.

Remarks

 New for Internet Explorer 8 Internet Explorer 8 and later. The value of the src attribute depends on the current document compatibility mode.

Code within the script block that is not contained within a function is executed immediately as the page is loaded. To keep scripts from being displayed on down-level browsers, nest the script block within a comment block.

Script appearing after a frameSet element is ignored.

Whenever the language attribute is not defined on the script object, then MSHTML attempts to select a suitable scripting engine. An error generally occurs if the wrong scripting engine is selected. When more than one script object is used on a page, it can be necessary to specify the language attribute for each script object, and doing so is always recommended. The order of the script objects in a document can also be important, especially if scripting event handlers are assigned to one or more elements in the document. XML is legitimate content for the script object, but XML is not a scripting language. Therefore, an error can occur if MSHTML selects an XML data island as the script object that contains an event handler function. This can happen because MSHTML selects the first script object that has the language attribute defined as the default script block for event handlers. For more information, see the examples.

This element is not rendered.

This element requires a closing tag.

Examples

The following code snippet provides a scenario where an error occurs.

<html>
<head>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="XML" id="mySrc1">
<offerings>
 <class><materials>This should render.</materials><time>1.5
hr</time></class>
</offerings>
</SCRIPT>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="Javascript">
function returnIslandRootName()
{
  var islandRoot = document.all["mySrc1"].XMLDocument;
  alert(islandRoot.nodeName);
}
</SCRIPT>
</head>
<body>
<button onclick="returnIslandRootName()">Test the XML Data Island</button>
</body>
</html>

Because the XML data island is the first instance of the script object that has the language attribute defined, MSHTML attempts to locate the returnIslandRootName function in the XML and fails. To correct the sample, the order of the script objects can change, as shown by the following example:

<html>
<head>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="Javascript">
function returnIslandRootName()
{
  var islandRoot = document.all["mySrc1"].XMLDocument;
  alert(islandRoot.nodeName);
}
</SCRIPT>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="XML" id="mySrc1">
<offerings>
 <class><materials>This should render.</materials><time>1.5
hr</time></class>
</offerings>
</SCRIPT>
</head>
<body>
<button onclick="returnIslandRootName()">Test the XML Data Island</button>
</body>
</html>

Standards Information

This object is defined in HTML 3.2 World Wide Web link and is defined in World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Document Object Model (DOM) Level 1 World Wide Web link.

See Also

XML Data Islands
Tags :


Community Content

Thomas Lee
caution - hiding script

COMMENT: <script> is oft part of the HEAD:-- It works in BODY, but old w3-browsers render it;

The current w3.org 'speccommendation' for SCRIPT in HTML BODY,

<!-- suggests commenting but is readily breakable> ... It is not ready for primetime HTML -->

Tags :

unique_username
revised code sample to reflect current standards
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" language="Javascript">
function islandRootName(){
var islandRoot = document.getElementById('mySrc1').XMLDocument;
alert(islandRoot.nodeName);
}
</script>
<script language="XML" id="mySrc1">
<offerings>
<class><materials>This should render.</materials><time>1.5 hr</time></class>
</offerings>
</script>
</head>
<body>
<button onclick="islandRootName();">Test the XML Data Island</button>
</body>
</html>
Tags :

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