Properties


ID Attribute | id Property

Sets or retrieves the string identifying the object.

Syntax

HTML<ELEMENT ID = sID... >
Scripting[ sID = ] object.id

Possible Values

sIDString that specifies or receives any alphanumeric string that begins with a letter. The underscore (_) can also be used.

The property is read/write for all objects except the following, for which it is read-only: styleSheet. The property has no default value.

DHTML expressions can be used in place of the preceding value(s). As of Internet Explorer 8, expressions are not supported in IE8 mode. For more information, see About Dynamic Properties.

Remarks

In versions earlier than Microsoft Internet Explorer 5, this property is read-only.

The id should be unique throughout the scope of the current document. If a document contains more than one object with the same identifier, the objects are exposed as a collection that can be referenced only in ordinal position.

Example

This example gets the ID attribute of each cell of a table. When the user clicks a cell, the object of the cell is passed to a function which returns the object's ID.

<script>
function getID(oObject) 
{
    var id = oObject.id;
    alert("This object's ID attribute is set to \"" + id + "\"."); 
}
</script>
<table border="">
    <tr>
        <td id="firstCell" onclick="getID(this);">Table Cell 1</td>
        <td id="secondCell" onclick="getID(this);">Table Cell 2</td>
        <td id="thirdCell" onclick="getID(this);">Table Cell 3</td>
    </tr>
</table>
This feature requires Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0 or later. Click the following icon to install the latest version. Then reload this page to view the sample.

Standards Information

This property is defined in HTML 4.0 World Wide Web link and is defined in World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Document Object Model (DOM) Level 1 World Wide Web link.

Applies To

STYLE, A, ABBR, ACRONYM, ADDRESS, APPLET, AREA, B, BASE, BASEFONT, BDO, BGSOUND, BIG, BLOCKQUOTE, BODY, BR, BUTTON, CAPTION, CENTER, CITE, CODE, COL, COLGROUP, COMMENT, CUSTOM, DD, DEL, DFN, DIR, DIV, DL, DT, EM, EMBED, FIELDSET, FONT, FORM, FRAME, FRAMESET, HEAD, hn, HR, HTML, I, IFRAME, IMG, INPUT type=button, INPUT type=checkbox, INPUT type=file, INPUT type=hidden, INPUT type=image, INPUT type=password, INPUT type=radio, INPUT type=reset, INPUT type=submit, INPUT type=text, INS, ISINDEX, KBD, LABEL, LEGEND, LI, LINK, LISTING, MAP, MARQUEE, MENU, nextID, NOBR, NOFRAMES, NOSCRIPT, OBJECT, OL, OPTGROUP, OPTION, P, PLAINTEXT, PRE, Q, RT, RUBY, S, SAMP, SCRIPT, SELECT, SMALL, SPAN, STRIKE, STRONG, styleSheet, SUB, SUP, TABLE, TBODY, TD, TEXTAREA, TFOOT, TH, THEAD, TITLE, TR, TT, U, UL, VAR, WBR, XML, XMP, CSSStyleSheet Constructor, Element Constructor
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Community Content

Mr. Raymond Kenneth Petry
caution - obscure error
N.B.

A nonextant id, which is a non null blank, is a strange data type, call it, 'hole':

Using such a nonextant id, hole, can disrupt JScript built-in functions:

e.g. SEE:
getElementById() - caution .
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