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Design Warnings
 Generic methods should provide type...

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Microsoft Visual Studio 2008/.NET Framework 3.5

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Generic methods should provide type parameter

TypeName

GenericMethodsShouldProvideTypeParameter

CheckId

CA1004

Category

Microsoft.Design

Breaking Change

Breaking

The parameter signature of an externally visible generic method does not contain types that correspond to all the type parameters of the method.

Inference is how the type argument of a generic method is determined by the type of argument passed to the method, instead of by the explicit specification of the type argument. To enable inference, the parameter signature of a generic method must include a parameter that is of the same type as the type parameter for the method. In this case, the type argument does not have to be specified. When using inference for all type parameters, the syntax for calling generic and non-generic instance methods is identical. This simplifies the usability of generic methods.

To fix a violation of this rule change the design so that the parameter signature contains an identical type for each of the type parameters of the method.

Do not suppress a warning from this rule. Providing generics in a syntax that is easy to understand and use reduces the time that is required to learn and increases the adoption rate of new libraries.

The following example shows the syntax for calling two generic methods. The type argument for InferredTypeArgument is inferred, while the type argument for NotInferredTypeArgument must be explicitly specified.

Visual Basic
Imports System

Namespace DesignLibrary

   Public Class Inference

      ' This method violates the rule.
      Sub NotInferredTypeArgument(Of T)()

         Console.WriteLine(GetType(T))

      End Sub

      ' This method satisfies the rule.
      Sub InferredTypeArgument(Of T)(sameAsTypeParameter As T)

         Console.WriteLine(sameAsTypeParameter)

      End Sub

   End Class

   Class Test

      Shared Sub Main()

         Dim infer As New Inference()
         infer.NotInferredTypeArgument(Of Integer)()
         infer.InferredTypeArgument(3)

      End Sub

   End Class

End Namespace

C#
using System;

namespace DesignLibrary
{
   public class Inference
   {
      // This method violates the rule.
      public void NotInferredTypeArgument<T>()
      {
         Console.WriteLine(typeof(T));
      }

      // This method satisfies the rule.
      public void InferredTypeArgument<T>(T sameAsTypeParameter)
      {
         Console.WriteLine(sameAsTypeParameter);
      }
   }

   class Test
   {
      static void Main()
      {
         Inference infer = new Inference();
         infer.NotInferredTypeArgument<int>();
         infer.InferredTypeArgument(3);
      }
   }
}

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