Data Types (C# Programming Guide)
Visual Studio 2005
C# is a strongly typed language; therefore every variable and object must have a declared type.
A data type can be described as being either:
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A built-in data type, such as an int or char, or
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A user-defined data type, such as a class or interface.
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Data types can also be defined as being either:
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Value Types (C# Reference), which store values, or
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Reference Types (C# Reference), which store references to the actual data.
For more information about types, see the following sections in the C# Language Specification:
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1.3 Types and Variables
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3.8 Namespace and Type Names
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4.1 Value Types
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4.2 Reference Types
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4.3 Boxing and Unboxing