Understanding Locking
Microsoft SQL Server Compact supports multigranular locking that permits different types of resources to be locked by a transaction.
SQL Server Compact automatically locks the required data to protect all the operations of a transaction, including:
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Data manipulation language (DML)
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Data definition language (DDL)
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Query statements at the required isolation level
SQL Server Compact automatically locks rows of data, and any relevant index pages, to ensure maximum concurrency. As a transaction locks more resources, the granularity of the lock automatically increases to an entire table so that lock maintenance is reduced.