During SQL Server Setup, the System Configuration Checker (SCC) scans the computer where SQL Server will be installed. The SCC checks for conditions that prevent a successful SQL Server installation. Before Setup starts the SQL Server Installation Wizard, the SCC retrieves the status of each item. It then compares the result with required conditions and provides guidance for removal of blocking issues.
See the following topics for scenario-specific Setup rules:
Reference
Hardware and Software Requirements for Installing SQL Server 2008
Version and Edition Upgrades
Concepts
Security Considerations for a SQL Server Installation
Help and Information
Getting SQL Server 2008 Assistance