Cast (SSIS)

SQL Server 2005 Books Online (November 2008)

Cast (SSIS)

Explicitly converts an expression from one data type to a different data type. The cast operator can also function as a truncation operator.

Syntax


(type_spec) expression

Arguments

type_spec: Is a valid SSIS data type.

expression: Is a valid expression.

Result Types

The data type of type_spec. For more information, see Integration Services Data Types.

Remarks

The following diagram shows legal cast operations.

Legal and not legal casts between data types

Casting to some data types requires parameters. The following table lists these data types and their parameters.

Data type	Parameter	Example
DT_STR	charcount codepage	(DT_STR,30,1252) casts 30 bytes, or 30 single characters, to the DT_STR data type using the 1252 code page.
DT_WSTR	Charcount	(DT_WSTR,20) casts 20 byte pairs, or 20 Unicode characters, to the DT_WSTR data type.
DT_BYTES	Bytecount	(DT_BYTES,50) casts 50 bytes to the DT_BYTES data type.
DT_DECIMAL	Scale	(DT_DECIMAL,2) casts a numeric value to the DT_DECIMAL data type using a scale of 2.
DT_NUMERIC	Precision Scale	(DT_NUMERIC,10,3) casts a numeric value to the DT_NUMERIC data type using a precision of 10 and a scale of 3.
DT_TEXT	Codepage	(DT_TEXT,1252) casts a value to the DT_TEXT data type using the 1252 code page.

Dates require special consideration when using the cast operator.

When a string is cast to a DT_DATE, or vice versa, the locale of the transformation is used.

Note:
The date is in the ISO format YYYY-MM-DD, though the locale preference may be a different format.

Casting a string to a date data type other than DT_DATE gives the following results.

Data type	Date format
DT_DBDATE	yyyy-mm-dd
DT_FILETIME	yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss:fff
DT_DBTIME	hh:mm:ss
DT_DBTIMESTAMP	yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss:fffffffff

In the date format for DT_FILETIME, fff is a value between 0 and 999. The format is the same as the Windows SYSTEMTIME data type.

In the date format for DT_DBTIMESTAMP, fffffffff is a value between 0 and 999999999.

If the code page is a multibyte character code page, the number of bytes and characters may differ. Casting from a DT_WSTR to a DT_STR with the same charcount value may cause truncation of the final characters in the converted string. If sufficient storage is available in the column of the destination table, set the value of the charcount parameter to reflect the number of bytes that the multibyte code page requires. For example, if you cast character data to a DT_STR data type using the 936 code page, you should set charcount to a value up to two times greater than the number of characters that you expect the data to contain; if you cast character data using the UTF-8 code page, you should set charcount to a value up to four times greater.

Examples

This example casts a numeric value to an integer.

(DT_I4) 3.57

This example casts an integer to a character string using the 1252 code page.

(DT_STR,1,1252)5

This example casts a three-character string to double-byte characters.

(DT_WSTR,3)"Cat"

This example casts an integer to a decimal with a scale of two.

(DT_DECIMAl,2)500

This example casts an integer to a numeric with a precision of seven and scale of three.

(DT_NUMERIC,7,3)4000

This example casts values in the FirstName column, defined with an nvarchar data type and a length of 50, to a character string using the 1252 code page.

(DT_STR,50,1252)FirstName

This example casts the string literal "True" to a Boolean.

(DT_BOOL)"True"

Concepts

Other Resources

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