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The GetContextWeb method is used in code running within an HTTP context that is integrated with a Windows SharePoint Services deployment. The code can be used in a Web Part, in a custom Web service (in _vti_bin), or in an ASPX page or Web Application (in _layouts). In each of these cases, the solution is available to any SharePoint site on the front-end Web server, and the GetContextWeb method returns the SPWeb object for the current HTTP request. For example, a custom ASPX page (_layouts/1033/MyItems.aspx) that returns all list items created by the user accessing the page would be available for use in all sites on the Web server by browsing to URLs like the following:
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http:// Server_Name /_layouts/1033/MyItems.aspx
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http:// Server_Name /sites/ Site_Collection /_layouts/1033/MyItems.aspx
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http:// Server_Name / Subsite /_layouts/1033/MyItems.aspx
Do not use the Dispose or Close method of the SPWeb class to close the object returned through the GetContextWeb method. Instead let Windows SharePoint Services or your portal application manage the object.
For more information, see Establishing Site Context .