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SPFeatureDefinition Class (Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration)
Contains the base definition of an SPFeature, including its name, identifier, scope, and version.

Namespace: Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration
Assembly: Microsoft.SharePoint (in microsoft.sharepoint.dll)
Visual Basic (Declaration)
<SharePointPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, ObjectModel:=True)> _
Public NotInheritable Class SPFeatureDefinition
    Inherits SPPersistedObject
Visual Basic (Usage)
Dim instance As SPFeatureDefinition
C#
[SharePointPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, ObjectModel=true)] 
public sealed class SPFeatureDefinition : SPPersistedObject

Use the FeatureDefinitions property of the SPFarm class to get the collection of Feature definitions that are installed in the server farm. To add a Feature definition to the collection, use one of the SPFeatureDefinitionCollection methods of the SPFeatureDefinitionCollection class. Adding a Feature to the collection installs the Feature in the server farm, making it available for activation in its specified scope. Adding a Feature that has farm scope not only installs the Feature, but activates it within the farm.

Use an indexer to return a single Feature definition from the collection. For example, if the collection is assigned to a variable named myDefinitions, use myDefinitions[index] in C#, or myDefinitions(index) in Visual Basic, where index is the Guid of the Feature.

CautionCaution:

You cannot use the SPFeatureDefinition constructor to create a Feature definition object. This is not supported and returns a NullReferenceException if you attempt to implement members of an object created through the constructor.

The following example installs a Feature definition in the server farm. The example assumes that a custom folder has been added to the Features directory that contains a feature.xml file specifying a Guid for the Feature. This example requires using directives (Imports in Visual Basic) for both the Microsoft.SharePoint and Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration namespaces.

[C#]

System.Globalization.CultureInfo cInfo = new System.Globalization.CultureInfo(1033);

SPFeatureDefinitionCollection farmFeatures = SPFarm.Local.FeatureDefinitions;

Guid farmGuid = new Guid("BCFC1029-7DB4-4e9c-B162-B03CE8497DAC");

SPFeatureDefinition featureDefinition = farmFeatures.Add(@"Feature_Folder\Feature.xml", farmGuid, true);

Response.Write("Farm definition " + SPEncode.HtmlEncode(featureDefinition.GetTitle(cInfo)) + " added.<BR>");
System.Object
   Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPAutoSerializingObject
     Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPPersistedObject
      Microsoft.SharePoint.Administration.SPFeatureDefinition
Any public static (Shared in Visual Basic) members of this type are thread safe. Any instance members are not guaranteed to be thread safe.
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