The namespace alias qualifier (::) is used to look up identifiers. It is always positioned between two identifiers, as in this example:
global::System.Console.WriteLine("Hello World");
The namespace alias qualifier can be global. This invokes a lookup in the global namespace, rather than an aliased namespace.
For an example of how to use the :: operator, see the following section:
How to: Use the Namespace Alias Qualifier (C# Programming Guide)
For more information, see the following sections in the C# Language Specification:
7.5.2 Simple names
9.7 Namespace alias qualifiers