sys.fn_hadr_backup_is_preferred_replica (Transact-SQL)
SQL Server 2012
Used to determine if the current replica is the preferred backup replica.
Use this function in a backup script to determine if the current database is on the replica that is preferred for backups. You can run a script on every availability replica. Each of these jobs looks at the same data to determine which job should run, so only one of the scheduled jobs actually proceeds to the backup stage. Sample code could be similar to the following.
If sys.fn_hadr_backup_is_preferred_replica( @dbname ) <> 1 BEGIN -- If this is not the preferred replica, exit (probably without error). END -- If this is the preferred replica, continue to do the backup.