Converts the string representation of a number to its Decimal equivalent using the specified style and culture-specific format. A return value indicates whether the conversion succeeded or failed.
(in mscorlib.dll)
Visual Basic (Declaration)
Public Shared Function TryParse ( _
s As String, _
style As NumberStyles, _
provider As IFormatProvider, _
<OutAttribute> ByRef result As Decimal _
) As Boolean
Dim s As String
Dim style As NumberStyles
Dim provider As IFormatProvider
Dim result As Decimal
Dim returnValue As Boolean
returnValue = Decimal.TryParse(s, style, _
provider, result)
public static bool TryParse(
string s,
NumberStyles style,
IFormatProvider provider,
out decimal result
)
public:
static bool TryParse(
String^ s,
NumberStyles style,
IFormatProvider^ provider,
[OutAttribute] Decimal% result
)
public static function TryParse(
s : String,
style : NumberStyles,
provider : IFormatProvider,
result : decimal
) : boolean
Parameters
- s
- Type: System..::.String
The string representation of the number to convert.
- style
- Type: System.Globalization..::.NumberStyles
A bitwise combination of NumberStyles values that indicates the permitted format of s. A typical value to specify is Number.
- provider
- Type: System..::.IFormatProvider
An IFormatProvider object that supplies culture-specific parsing information about s.
- result
- Type: System..::.Decimal%
When this method returns, contains the Decimal number that is equivalent to the numeric value contained in s, if the conversion succeeded, or is zero if the conversion failed. The conversion fails if the s parameter is nullNothingnullptra null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic), is not in a format compliant with style, or represents a number less than MinValue or greater than MaxValue. This parameter is passed uninitialized.
Return Value
Type:
System..::.Boolean
true if s was converted successfully; otherwise, false.
This overload differs from the Decimal..::.Parse(String, NumberStyles, IFormatProvider) method by returning a Boolean value that indicates whether the parse operation succeeded instead of returning the parsed numeric value. It eliminates the need to use exception handling to test for a FormatException in the event that s is invalid and cannot be successfully parsed.
The style parameter defines the allowable format of the s parameter for the parse operation to succeed. It must be a combination of bit flags from the NumberStyles enumeration. The following NumberStyles members are not supported:
Depending on the value of style, the s parameter may include the following elements:
[ws][$][sign][digits,]digits[.fractional-digits][e[sign]digits][ws]
Elements in square brackets ([ and ]) are optional. The following table describes each element.
The style parameter specifies the permitted format of the s parameter, and can be one or more NumberStyles enumerated constants combined using a bitwise OR operation. If style is null, s is interpreted using the NumberStyles..::.Number style.
The provider parameter is an IFormatProvider implementation such as a NumberFormatInfo or CultureInfo object. The provider parameter supplies culture-specific information used in parsing. If provider is nullNothingnullptra null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic), the thread current culture is used.
A Decimal object has 29 digits of precision. If s represents a number that has more than 29 digits, but has a fractional part and is within the range of MaxValue and MinValue, the number is rounded, not truncated, to 29 digits using rounding to nearest.
If a separator is encountered in the s parameter during a parse operation, and the applicable currency or number decimal and group separators are the same, the parse operation assumes that the separator is a decimal separator rather than a group separator. For more information about separators, see CurrencyDecimalSeparator, NumberDecimalSeparator, CurrencyGroupSeparator, and NumberGroupSeparator.
The following example demonstrates the use of the TryParse(String, NumberStyles, IFormatProvider, Decimal%) method to parse the string representation of a number that has a particular style and is formatted using the conventions of a particular culture.
Dim value As String
Dim style As NumberStyles
Dim culture As CultureInfo
Dim number As Decimal
' Parse currency value using en-GB culture.
value = "£1,097.63"
style = NumberStyles.Number Or NumberStyles.AllowCurrencySymbol
culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("en-GB")
If Decimal.TryParse(value, style, culture, number) Then
Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", value, number)
Else
Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '{0}'.", value)
End If
' Displays:
' Converted '£1,097.63' to 1097.63.
value = "1345,978"
style = NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint
culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("fr-FR")
If Decimal.TryParse(value, style, culture, number) Then
Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", value, number)
Else
Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '{0}'.", value)
End If
' Displays:
' Converted '1345,978' to 1345.978.
value = "1.345,978"
style = NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint Or NumberStyles.AllowThousands
culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("es-ES")
If Decimal.TryParse(value, style, culture, number) Then
Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", value, number)
Else
Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '{0}'.", value)
End If
' Displays:
' Converted '1.345,978' to 1345.978.
value = "1 345,978"
If Decimal.TryParse(value, style, culture, number) Then
Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", value, number)
Else
Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '{0}'.", value)
End If
' Displays:
' Unable to convert '1 345,978'.
string value;
NumberStyles style;
CultureInfo culture;
decimal number;
// Parse currency value using en-GB culture.
value = "£1,097.63";
style = NumberStyles.Number | NumberStyles.AllowCurrencySymbol;
culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("en-GB");
if (Decimal.TryParse(value, style, culture, out number))
Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", value, number);
else
Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '{0}'.", value);
// Displays:
// Converted '£1,097.63' to 1097.63.
value = "1345,978";
style = NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint;
culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("fr-FR");
if (Decimal.TryParse(value, style, culture, out number))
Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", value, number);
else
Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '{0}'.", value);
// Displays:
// Converted '1345,978' to 1345.978.
value = "1.345,978";
style = NumberStyles.AllowDecimalPoint | NumberStyles.AllowThousands;
culture = CultureInfo.CreateSpecificCulture("es-ES");
if (Decimal.TryParse(value, style, culture, out number))
Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", value, number);
else
Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '{0}'.", value);
// Displays:
// Converted '1.345,978' to 1345.978.
value = "1 345,978";
if (Decimal.TryParse(value, style, culture, out number))
Console.WriteLine("Converted '{0}' to {1}.", value, number);
else
Console.WriteLine("Unable to convert '{0}'.", value);
// Displays:
// Unable to convert '1 345,978'.
Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98
The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
.NET Framework
Supported in: 3.5, 3.0, 2.0
Reference
Other Resources