Updated: February 2009
Increments a specified variable and stores the result, as an atomic operation.
Namespace:
System.Threading
Assembly:
mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)
'Usage
Dim location As Integer
Dim returnValue As Integer
returnValue = Interlocked.Increment(location)
'Declaration
Public Shared Function Increment ( _
ByRef location As Integer _
) As Integer
Parameters
- location
- Type: System..::.Int32%
The variable whose value is to be incremented.
This method handles an overflow condition by wrapping: if location = Int32..::.MaxValue, location + 1 = Int32..::.MinValue. No exception is thrown.
The following code example shows a thread-safe way to increment and decrement an integer value. SafeInstanceCount will always be zero. However, UnsafeInstanceCount will not necessarily be zero because a race condition occurs between incrementing and decrementing the count. This effect is especially marked on a multiprocessor computer.
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic
Imports System
Imports System.Threading
Public Class Test
<MTAThread> _
Shared Sub Main()
Dim thread1 As New Thread(AddressOf ThreadMethod)
Dim thread2 As New Thread(AddressOf ThreadMethod)
thread1.Start()
thread2.Start()
thread1.Join()
thread2.Join()
' Have the garbage collector run the finalizer for each
' instance of CountClass and wait for it to finish.
GC.Collect()
GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers()
Console.WriteLine("UnsafeInstanceCount: {0}" & _
vbCrLf & "SafeCountInstances: {1}", _
CountClass.UnsafeInstanceCount.ToString(), _
CountClass.SafeInstanceCount.ToString())
End Sub
Shared Sub ThreadMethod()
Dim cClass As CountClass
' Create 100,000 instances of CountClass.
For i As Integer = 1 To 100000
cClass = New CountClass()
Next i
End Sub
End Class
Public Class CountClass
Shared unsafeCount As Integer = 0
Shared safeCount As Integer = 0
Shared ReadOnly Property UnsafeInstanceCount As Integer
Get
Return unsafeCount
End Get
End Property
Shared ReadOnly Property SafeInstanceCount As Integer
Get
Return safeCount
End Get
End Property
Sub New()
unsafeCount += 1
Interlocked.Increment(safeCount)
End Sub
Protected Overrides Sub Finalize()
unsafeCount -= 1
Interlocked.Decrement(safeCount)
MyBase.Finalize()
End Sub
End Class
Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98, Windows CE, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Xbox 360, Zune
The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
.NET Framework
Supported in: 3.5, 3.0, 2.0, 1.1, 1.0
.NET Compact Framework
Supported in: 3.5, 2.0, 1.0
XNA Framework
Supported in: 3.0, 2.0, 1.0
Reference
Other Resources
Date | History | Reason |
|---|
February 2009
| Fixed code bugs in the Visual Basic example: the code was double-incrementing i and unnecessarily setting cClass to Nothing. |
Customer feedback.
|