How to: Read Text from a File
.NET Framework 4
The following code examples show how to read text from a text file. The second example notifies you when the end of the file is detected. This functionality can also be achieved by using the ReadAllLines or ReadAllText methods.
using System; using System.IO; class Test { public static void Main() { try { // Create an instance of StreamReader to read from a file. // The using statement also closes the StreamReader. using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader("TestFile.txt")) { String line; // Read and display lines from the file until the end of // the file is reached. while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null) { Console.WriteLine(line); } } } catch (Exception e) { // Let the user know what went wrong. Console.WriteLine("The file could not be read:"); Console.WriteLine(e.Message); } } }
using System; using System.IO; public class TextFromFile { private const string FILE_NAME = "MyFile.txt"; public static void Main() { if (!File.Exists(FILE_NAME)) { Console.WriteLine("{0} does not exist.", FILE_NAME); return; } using (StreamReader sr = File.OpenText(FILE_NAME)) { String input; while ((input = sr.ReadLine()) != null) { Console.WriteLine(input); } Console.WriteLine ("The end of the stream has been reached."); } } }
This code creates a StreamReader that points to MyFile.txt through a call to File.OpenText. StreamReader.ReadLine returns each line as a string. When there are no more characters to read, a message is displayed to that effect, and the stream is closed.
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Visual Basic users may choose to use the methods and properties provided by the FileSystem class for file I/O. |
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