XmlSerializer Constructor (Type, XmlAttributeOverrides)
Initializes a new instance of the XmlSerializer class that can serialize objects of the specified type into XML documents, and deserialize XML documents into objects of the specified type. Each object to be serialized can itself contain instances of classes, which this overload can override with other classes.
Namespace: System.Xml.Serialization
Assembly: System.Xml (in System.Xml.dll)
Parameters
- type
- Type: System.Type
The type of the object to serialize.
- overrides
- Type: System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeOverrides
The following example serializes an instance of a class that is defined in a DLL and to do so, overrides the public members found in the DLL.
// Beginning of HighSchool.dll namespace HighSchool { public class Student { public string Name; public int ID; } public class MyClass { public Student[] Students; } } namespace College { using System; using System.IO; using System.Xml; using System.Xml.Serialization; using HighSchool; public class Graduate:HighSchool.Student { public Graduate(){} // Add a new field named University. public string University; } public class Run { public static void Main() { Run test = new Run(); test.WriteOverriddenAttributes("College.xml"); test.ReadOverriddenAttributes("College.xml"); } private void WriteOverriddenAttributes(string filename) { // Writing the file requires a TextWriter. TextWriter myStreamWriter = new StreamWriter(filename); // Create an XMLAttributeOverrides class. XmlAttributeOverrides attrOverrides = new XmlAttributeOverrides(); // Create the XmlAttributes class. XmlAttributes attrs = new XmlAttributes(); /* Override the Student class. "Alumni" is the name of the overriding element in the XML output. */ XmlElementAttribute attr = new XmlElementAttribute("Alumni", typeof(Graduate)); /* Add the XmlElementAttribute to the collection of elements in the XmlAttributes object. */ attrs.XmlElements.Add(attr); /* Add the XmlAttributes to the XmlAttributeOverrides. "Students" is the name being overridden. */ attrOverrides.Add(typeof(HighSchool.MyClass), "Students", attrs); // Create the XmlSerializer. XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer (typeof(HighSchool.MyClass), attrOverrides); MyClass myClass = new MyClass(); Graduate g1 = new Graduate(); g1.Name = "Jackie"; g1.ID = 1; g1.University = "Alma Mater"; Graduate g2 = new Graduate(); g2.Name = "Megan"; g2.ID = 2; g2.University = "CM"; Student[] myArray = {g1,g2}; myClass.Students = myArray; mySerializer.Serialize(myStreamWriter, myClass); myStreamWriter.Close(); } private void ReadOverriddenAttributes(string filename) { /* The majority of the code here is the same as that in the WriteOverriddenAttributes method. Because the XML being read doesn't conform to the schema defined by the DLL, the XMLAttributesOverrides must be used to create an XmlSerializer instance to read the XML document.*/ XmlAttributeOverrides attrOverrides = new XmlAttributeOverrides(); XmlAttributes attrs = new XmlAttributes(); XmlElementAttribute attr = new XmlElementAttribute("Alumni", typeof(Graduate)); attrs.XmlElements.Add(attr); attrOverrides.Add(typeof(HighSchool.MyClass), "Students", attrs); XmlSerializer readSerializer = new XmlSerializer (typeof(HighSchool.MyClass), attrOverrides); // To read the file, a FileStream object is required. FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open); MyClass myClass; myClass = (MyClass) readSerializer.Deserialize(fs); /* Here is the difference between reading and writing an XML document: You must declare an object of the derived type (Graduate) and cast the Student instance to it.*/ Graduate g; foreach(Graduate grad in myClass.Students) { g = (Graduate) grad; Console.Write(g.Name + "\t"); Console.Write(g.ID + "\t"); Console.Write(g.University + "\n"); } } } }
Windows 8, Windows Server 2012, Windows 7, Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core Role not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core Role supported with SP1 or later; Itanium not supported)
The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.