Enumerable..::.Take<(Of <(TSource>)>) Method
This page is specific to:.NET Framework Version:3.5Silverlight 34.0
.NET Framework Class Library
Enumerable..::.Take<(Of <(TSource>)>) Method

Returns a specified number of contiguous elements from the start of a sequence.

Namespace:  System.Linq
Assembly:  System.Core (in System.Core.dll)
Syntax

'Usage

Dim source As IEnumerable(Of TSource)
Dim count As Integer
Dim returnValue As IEnumerable(Of TSource)

returnValue = source.Take(count)

'Declaration

<ExtensionAttribute> _
Public Shared Function Take(Of TSource) ( _
    source As IEnumerable(Of TSource), _
    count As Integer _
) As IEnumerable(Of TSource)

Type Parameters

TSource

The type of the elements of source.

Parameters

source
Type: System.Collections.Generic..::.IEnumerable<(Of <(TSource>)>)
The sequence to return elements from.
count
Type: System..::.Int32
The number of elements to return.

Return Value

Type: System.Collections.Generic..::.IEnumerable<(Of <(TSource>)>)
An IEnumerable<(Of <(T>)>) that contains the specified number of elements from the start of the input sequence.

Usage Note

In Visual Basic and C#, you can call this method as an instance method on any object of type IEnumerable<(Of <(TSource>)>). When you use instance method syntax to call this method, omit the first parameter. For more information, see Extension Methods (Visual Basic) or Extension Methods (C# Programming Guide).
Exceptions

ExceptionCondition
ArgumentNullException

source is nullNothingnullptra null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic).

Remarks

This method is implemented by using deferred execution. The immediate return value is an object that stores all the information that is required to perform the action. The query represented by this method is not executed until the object is enumerated either by calling its GetEnumerator method directly or by using foreach in Visual C# or For Each in Visual Basic.

Take<(Of <(TSource>)>) enumerates source and yields elements until count elements have been yielded or source contains no more elements.

If count is less than or equal to zero, source is not enumerated and an empty IEnumerable<(Of <(T>)>) is returned.

The Take<(Of <(TSource>)>) and Skip<(Of <(TSource>)>) methods are functional complements. Given a sequence coll and an integer n, concatenating the results of coll.Take(n) and coll.Skip(n) yields the same sequence as coll.

In Visual Basic query expression syntax, a Take clause translates to an invocation of Take<(Of <(TSource>)>).

Examples

The following code example demonstrates how to use Take<(Of <(TSource>)>) to return elements from the start of a sequence.

' Create an array of Integer values that represent grades.
Dim grades() As Integer = {59, 82, 70, 56, 92, 98, 85}

' Get the highest three grades by first sorting
' them in descending order and then taking the
' first three values.
Dim topThreeGrades As IEnumerable(Of Integer) = _
    grades _
    .OrderByDescending(Function(grade) grade) _
    .Take(3)

' Display the results.
Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder("The top three grades are:" & vbCrLf)
For Each grade As Integer In topThreeGrades
    output.AppendLine(grade)
Next
MsgBox(output.ToString())

' This code produces the following output:
'
' The top three grades are:
' 98
' 92
' 85



Platforms

Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, Windows CE, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Xbox 360, Zune

The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
Version Information

.NET Framework

Supported in: 3.5

.NET Compact Framework

Supported in: 3.5

XNA Framework

Supported in: 3.0
See Also

Reference

Other Resources

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