Namespace:
System.Linq
Assembly:
System.Core (in System.Core.dll)
Visual Basic (Declaration)
<ExtensionAttribute> _
Public Shared Function ToArray(Of TSource) ( _
source As IEnumerable(Of TSource) _
) As TSource()
Dim source As IEnumerable(Of TSource)
Dim returnValue As TSource()
returnValue = source.ToArray()
public static TSource[] ToArray<TSource>(
this IEnumerable<TSource> source
)
[ExtensionAttribute]
public:
generic<typename TSource>
static array<TSource>^ ToArray(
IEnumerable<TSource>^ source
)
JScript does not support generic types or methods.
Type Parameters
- TSource
The type of the elements of source.
Return Value
Type: array<TSource>[]()[]
An array that contains the elements from the input sequence.
Usage Note
In Visual Basic and C#, you can call this method as an instance method on any object of type IEnumerable<(Of <(TSource>)>). When you use instance method syntax to call this method, omit the first parameter. For more information, see Extension Methods (Visual Basic) or Extension Methods (C# Programming Guide).
| Exception | Condition |
|---|
| ArgumentNullException |
source is nullNothingnullptra null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic). |
The ToArray<(Of <(TSource>)>)(IEnumerable<(Of <(TSource>)>)) method forces immediate query evaluation and returns an array that contains the query results. You can append this method to your query in order to obtain a cached copy of the query results.
ToList<(Of <(TSource>)>) has similar behavior but returns a List<(Of <(T>)>) instead of an array.
The following code example demonstrates how to use ToArray<(Of <(TSource>)>) to force immediate query evaluation and return an array of results.
Structure Package
Public Company As String
Public Weight As Double
End Structure
Sub ToArrayEx1()
' Create a list of Package values.
Dim packages As New List(Of Package)(New Package() _
{New Package With {.Company = "Coho Vineyard", .Weight = 25.2}, _
New Package With {.Company = "Lucerne Publishing", .Weight = 18.7}, _
New Package With {.Company = "Wingtip Toys", .Weight = 6.0}, _
New Package With {.Company = "Adventure Works", .Weight = 33.8}})
' Project the Company values from each item in the list
' and put them into an array.
Dim companies() As String = _
packages _
.Select(Function(pkg) pkg.Company) _
.ToArray()
' Display the results.
Dim output As New System.Text.StringBuilder
For Each company As String In companies
output.AppendLine(company)
Next
MsgBox(output.ToString())
End Sub
' This code produces the following output:
'
' Coho Vineyard
' Lucerne Publishing
' Wingtip Toys
' Adventure Works
class Package
{
public string Company { get; set; }
public double Weight { get; set; }
}
public static void ToArrayEx1()
{
List<Package> packages =
new List<Package>
{ new Package { Company = "Coho Vineyard", Weight = 25.2 },
new Package { Company = "Lucerne Publishing", Weight = 18.7 },
new Package { Company = "Wingtip Toys", Weight = 6.0 },
new Package { Company = "Adventure Works", Weight = 33.8 } };
string[] companies = packages.Select(pkg => pkg.Company).ToArray();
foreach (string company in companies)
{
Console.WriteLine(company);
}
}
/*
This code produces the following output:
Coho Vineyard
Lucerne Publishing
Wingtip Toys
Adventure Works
*/
Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, Windows CE, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Xbox 360, Zune
The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.
.NET Framework
Supported in: 3.5
.NET Compact Framework
Supported in: 3.5
XNA Framework
Supported in: 3.0
Reference