Delimiter characters are not included in the elements of the returned array.
If this instance does not contain any of the characters in separator, the returned array consists of a single element that contains this instance.
If the separator parameter is nullNothingnullptra null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic) or contains no characters, white-space characters are assumed to be the delimiters. The following table lists the white-space characters recognized by the Split method. (It is slightly different than the white-space characters recognized by the String..::.Trim method.)
Unicode name | Unicode code point | Remarks |
|---|
CHARACTER TABULATION | U+0009 | |
LINE FEED | U+000A | |
LINE TABULATION | U+000B | |
FORM FEED | U+000C | |
CARRIAGE RETURN | U+000D | |
SPACE | U+0020 | |
NEXT LINE | U+0085 | Introduced in the .NET Framework version 2.0. |
NO-BREAK SPACE | U+00A0 | |
OGHAM SPACE MARK | U+1680 | |
EN QUAD | U+2000 | |
EM QUAD | U+2001 | |
EN SPACE | U+2002 | |
EM SPACE | U+2003 | |
THREE-PER-EM SPACE | U+2004 | |
FOUR-PER-EM SPACE | U+2005 | |
SIX-PER-EM SPACE | U+2006 | |
FIGURE SPACE | U+2007 | |
PUNCTUATION SPACE | U+2008 | |
THIN SPACE | U+2009 | |
HAIR SPACE | U+200A | |
ZERO WIDTH SPACE | U+200B | .NET Framework versions 1.0 and 1.1 only. |
LINE SEPARATOR | U+2028 | |
PARAGRAPH SEPARATOR | U+2029 | |
IDEOGRAPHIC SPACE | U+3000 | |
Each element of separator defines a separate delimiter character. If two delimiters are adjacent, or a delimiter is found at the beginning or end of this instance, the corresponding array element contains Empty.
For example:
String value | separator | Returned array |
|---|
"42, 12, 19" | new Char[] {',', ' '} (C#) Char() = {","c, " "c}) (Visual Basic) | {"42", "", "12", "", "19"} |
"42..12..19" | new Char[] {'.'} (C#) Char() = {"."c} (Visual Basic) | {"42", "", "12", "", "19"} |
"Banana" | new Char[] {'.'} (C#) Char() = {"."c} (Visual Basic) | {"Banana"} |
"Darb\nSmarba" (C#) "Darb" & vbLf & "Smarba" (Visual Basic) | new Char[] {} (C#) Char() = {} (Visual Basic) | {"Darb", "Smarba"} |
"Darb\nSmarba" (C#) "Darb" & vbLf & "Smarba" (Visual Basic) | null (C#) Nothing (Visual Basic) | {"Darb", "Smarba"} |
Performance Considerations
The Split methods allocate memory for the returned array object and a String object for each array element. If your application requires optimal performance or if managing memory allocation is critical in your application, consider using the IndexOf or IndexOfAny method, and optionally the Compare method, to locate a substring within a string.
If you are splitting a string at a separator character, use the IndexOf or IndexOfAny method to locate a separator character in the string. If you are splitting a string at a separator string, use the IndexOf or IndexOfAny method to locate the first character of the separator string. Then use the Compare method to determine whether the characters after that first character are equal to the remaining characters of the separator string.
In addition, if the same set of characters is used to split strings in multiple Split method calls, consider creating a single array and referencing it in each method call. This significantly reduces the additional overhead of each method call.