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CopyFileTransacted function

[This documentation is preliminary and is subject to change.]

Copies an existing file to a new file as a transacted operation, notifying the application of its progress through a callback function.

Syntax

BOOL WINAPI CopyFileTransacted(
  _In_      LPCTSTR lpExistingFileName,
  _In_      LPCTSTR lpNewFileName,
  _In_opt_  LPPROGRESS_ROUTINE lpProgressRoutine,
  _In_opt_  LPVOID lpData,
  _In_opt_  LPBOOL pbCancel,
  _In_      DWORD dwCopyFlags,
  _In_      HANDLE hTransaction
);

Parameters

lpExistingFileName [in]

The name of an existing file.

In the ANSI version of this function, the name is limited to MAX_PATH characters. To extend this limit to 32,767 wide characters, call the Unicode version of the function and prepend "\\?\" to the path. For more information, see Naming a File.

If lpExistingFileName does not exist, the CopyFileTransacted function fails, and the GetLastError function returns ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND.

The file must reside on the local computer; otherwise, the function fails and the last error code is set to ERROR_TRANSACTIONS_UNSUPPORTED_REMOTE.

lpNewFileName [in]

The name of the new file.

In the ANSI version of this function, the name is limited to MAX_PATH characters. To extend this limit to 32,767 wide characters, call the Unicode version of the function and prepend "\\?\" to the path. For more information, see Naming a File.

lpProgressRoutine [in, optional]

The address of a callback function of type LPPROGRESS_ROUTINE that is called each time another portion of the file has been copied. This parameter can be NULL. For more information on the progress callback function, see the CopyProgressRoutine function.

lpData [in, optional]

The argument to be passed to the callback function. This parameter can be NULL.

pbCancel [in, optional]

If this flag is set to TRUE during the copy operation, the operation is canceled. Otherwise, the copy operation will continue to completion.

dwCopyFlags [in]

Flags that specify how the file is to be copied. This parameter can be a combination of the following values.

ValueMeaning
COPY_FILE_COPY_SYMLINK
0x00000800

If the source file is a symbolic link, the destination file is also a symbolic link pointing to the same file that the source symbolic link is pointing to.

COPY_FILE_FAIL_IF_EXISTS
0x00000001

The copy operation fails immediately if the target file already exists.

COPY_FILE_OPEN_SOURCE_FOR_WRITE
0x00000004

The file is copied and the original file is opened for write access.

COPY_FILE_RESTARTABLE
0x00000002

Progress of the copy is tracked in the target file in case the copy fails. The failed copy can be restarted at a later time by specifying the same values for lpExistingFileName and lpNewFileName as those used in the call that failed.

 

hTransaction [in]

A handle to the transaction. This handle is returned by the CreateTransaction function.

Return value

If the function succeeds, the return value is nonzero.

If the function fails, the return value is zero. To get extended error information call GetLastError.

If lpProgressRoutine returns PROGRESS_CANCEL due to the user canceling the operation, CopyFileTransacted will return zero and GetLastError will return ERROR_REQUEST_ABORTED. In this case, the partially copied destination file is deleted.

If lpProgressRoutine returns PROGRESS_STOP due to the user stopping the operation, CopyFileTransacted will return zero and GetLastError will return ERROR_REQUEST_ABORTED. In this case, the partially copied destination file is left intact.

If you attempt to call this function with a handle to a transaction that has already been rolled back, CopyFileTransacted will return either ERROR_TRANSACTION_NOT_ACTIVE or ERROR_INVALID_TRANSACTION.

Remarks

This function preserves extended attributes, OLE structured storage, NTFS file system alternate data streams, security attributes, and file attributes.

Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, and Windows Vista:  Security attributes for the existing file are not copied to the new file until Windows Developer Preview and Windows Server Developer Preview.

This function fails with ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED if the destination file already exists and has the FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN or FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY attribute set.

Encrypted files are not supported by TxF.

If COPY_FILE_COPY_SYMLINK is specified, the following rules apply:

  • If the source file is a symbolic link, the symbolic link is copied, not the target file.
  • If the source file is not a symbolic link, there is no change in behavior.
  • If the destination file is an existing symbolic link, the symbolic link is overwritten, not the target file.
  • If COPY_FILE_FAIL_IF_EXISTS is also specified, and the destination file is an existing symbolic link, the operation fails in all cases.

If COPY_FILE_COPY_SYMLINK is not specified, the following rules apply:

  • If COPY_FILE_FAIL_IF_EXISTS is also specified, and the destination file is an existing symbolic link, the operation fails only if the target of the symbolic link exists.
  • If COPY_FILE_FAIL_IF_EXISTS is not specified, there is no change in behavior.

Link tracking is not supported by TxF.

Requirements

Minimum supported client

Windows Vista

Minimum supported server

Windows Server 2008

Header

WinBase.h (include Windows.h)

Library

Kernel32.lib

DLL

Kernel32.dll

Unicode and ANSI names

CopyFileTransactedW (Unicode) and CopyFileTransactedA (ANSI)

See also

CopyProgressRoutine
CreateFileTransacted
MoveFileTransacted
File Attribute Constants
File Management Functions
Symbolic Links
Transactional NTFS

 

 

Build date: 9/10/2011

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Operation not supported on a network share
Even if it is mentioned in "When to Use Transactional NTFS - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa365738(VS.85).aspx", please note that all Transactional NTFS functions work only locally.

Sebastien.
C# syntax
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true)]
internal static extern bool CopyFileTransacted([In] string lpExistingFileName, [In] string lpNewFileName, [In] IntPtr lpProgressRoutine, [In] IntPtr lpData, [In, MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] ref bool pbCancel, [In] CopyFileFlags dwCopyFlags, [In] KtmTransactionHandle hTransaction);
vb.net syntax
<DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet:=CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError:=True)> Public Shared Function CopyFileTransacted(<[In]> ByVal lpExistingFileName As String, <[In]> ByVal lpNewFileName As String, <[In]> ByVal lpProgressRoutine As IntPtr, <[In]> ByVal lpData As IntPtr, <[In], MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)> ByRef pbCancel As Boolean, <[In]> ByVal dwCopyFlags As CopyFileFlags, <[In]> ByVal hTransaction As KtmTransactionHandle) As <MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)> Boolean
End Function