Defining Default Values with the ShouldSerialize and Reset Methods

Defining Default Values with the Sh...

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Microsoft Visual Studio 2008/.NET Framework 3.5

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Windows Forms Programming

Defining Default Values with the ShouldSerialize and Reset Methods

ShouldSerialize and Reset are optional methods that you can provide for a property, if the property does not a have simple default value. If the property has a simple default value, you should apply the DefaultValueAttribute and supply the default value to the attribute class constructor instead. Either of these mechanisms enables the following features in the designer:

The property provides visual indication in the property browser if it has been modified from its default value.
The user can right-click on the property and choose Reset to restore the property to its default value.
The designer generates more efficient code.
Note:
Either apply the DefaultValueAttribute or provide ResetPropertyName and ShouldSerializePropertyName methods. Do not use both.

Note:
Either apply the DefaultValueAttribute or provide ResetPropertyName and ShouldSerializePropertyName methods. Do not use both.

The ResetPropertyName method sets a property to its default value, as shown in the following code fragment.

Visual Basic

Public Sub ResetMyFont()
   MyFont = Nothing
End Sub

public void ResetMyFont() {
   MyFont = null;
}

Note:
If a property does not have a Reset method, is not marked with a DefaultValueAttribute, and does not have a default value supplied in its declaration, the Reset option for that property is disabled in the shortcut menu of the Properties window of the Windows Forms Designer in Visual Studio.

Designers such as Visual Studio use the ShouldSerializePropertyName method to check whether a property has changed from its default value and write code into the form only if a property is changed, thus allowing for more efficient code generation. For example:

Visual Basic

'Returns true if the font has changed; otherwise, returns false.
' The designer writes code to the form only if true is returned.
Public Function ShouldSerializeMyFont() As Boolean
   Return Not (thefont Is Nothing)
End Function

// Returns true if the font has changed; otherwise, returns false.
// The designer writes code to the form only if true is returned.
public bool ShouldSerializeMyFont() {
   return thefont != null;
}

A complete code example follows.

Visual Basic

Option Explicit
Option Strict

Imports System
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Imports System.Drawing

Public Class MyControl
   Inherits Control
   
   ' Declare an instance of the Font class
   ' and set its default value to Nothing.
   Private thefont As Font = Nothing
   
   ' The MyFont property. 
   Public Property MyFont() As Font
      ' Note that the Font property never
      ' returns null.
      Get
         If Not (thefont Is Nothing) Then
            Return thefont
         End If
         If Not (Parent Is Nothing) Then
            Return Parent.Font
         End If
         Return Control.DefaultFont
      End Get
      Set
         thefont = value
      End Set
   End Property
   
   Public Function ShouldSerializeMyFont() As Boolean
      Return Not (thefont Is Nothing)
   End Function
   
   Public Sub ResetMyFont()
      MyFont = Nothing
   End Sub
End Class

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Drawing;

public class MyControl : Control {
   // Declare an instance of the Font class
   // and set its default value to null.
   private Font thefont = null;
  
   // The MyFont property.    
   public Font MyFont {
      // Note that the MyFont property never
      // returns null.
      get {
         if (thefont != null) return thefont;
         if (Parent != null) return Parent.Font;
         return Control.DefaultFont;
      }
      set {
         thefont = value;
      }
   }

   public bool ShouldSerializeMyFont() {
      return thefont != null;
   }
 
   public void ResetMyFont() {
      MyFont = null;
   }
}

In this case, even when the value of the private variable accessed by the MyFont property is null, the property browser does not display null; instead, it displays the Font property of the parent, if it is not null, or the default Font value defined in Control. Thus the default value for MyFont cannot be simply set, and a DefaultValueAttribute cannot be applied to this property. Instead, the ShouldSerialize and Reset methods must be implemented for the MyFont property.

Concepts

Defining a Property in Windows Forms Controls

Property-Changed Events

Other Resources

Properties in Windows Forms Controls