Roles.IsUserInRole Method (String) (System.Web.Security)

IsUserInRole Method (String)

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Microsoft Visual Studio 2008/.NET Framework 3.5

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.NET Framework Class Library

Roles..::.IsUserInRole Method (String)

Gets a value indicating whether the currently logged-on user is in the specified role.

Namespace: System.Web.Security
Assembly: System.Web (in System.Web.dll)

Syntax

Visual Basic (Declaration)

Public Shared Function IsUserInRole ( _
    roleName As String _
) As Boolean

Visual Basic (Usage)

Dim roleName As String
Dim returnValue As Boolean

returnValue = Roles.IsUserInRole(roleName)

public static bool IsUserInRole(
    string roleName
)

Visual C++

public:
static bool IsUserInRole(
    String^ roleName
)

JScript

public static function IsUserInRole(
    roleName : String
) : boolean

Parameters

roleName: Type: System..::.String
The name of the role to search in.

Return Value

Type: System..::.Boolean
true if the currently logged-on user is in the specified role; otherwise, false.

Exceptions

Exception	Condition
System..::.ArgumentNullException	roleName is nullNothingnullptra null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic). -or- There is no current logged-on user.
System..::.ArgumentException	roleName is an empty string or contains a comma (,).
System.Configuration.Provider..::.ProviderException	Role management is not enabled.

Exception

Condition

System..::.ArgumentNullException

roleName is nullNothingnullptra null reference (Nothing in Visual Basic).

-or-

There is no current logged-on user.

System..::.ArgumentException

roleName is an empty string or contains a comma (,).

System.Configuration.Provider..::.ProviderException

Role management is not enabled.

Remarks

The IsUserInRole method calls the RoleProvider..::.IsUserInRole method of the default role provider to determine whether the currently logged-on user is associated with a role from the data source for the application that is specified in the ApplicationName property. The currently logged-on user is identified by the HttpContext..::.User property of the current System.Web..::.HttpContext, or by Thread..::.CurrentPrincipal for non-HTTP hosting environments. If no user is logged on, an exception will be thrown. Only the roles for the application that is specified in the ApplicationName property are retrieved.

If CacheRolesInCookie is true, then roleName may be checked against the roles cache rather than the specified role provider.

Examples

The following code example programmatically checks whether the currently logged-on user is in the Administrators role before allowing the user to view roles settings for the application. For an example of a Web.config file that enables role management, see Roles.

Platforms

Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98

The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.

Version Information

.NET Framework

Supported in: 3.5, 3.0, 2.0

Reference

Roles Class

Roles Members

IsUserInRole Overload

System.Web.Security Namespace

Other Resources

Understanding Role Management