Visual Basic Language Reference
My.Computer.FileSystem.OpenTextFieldParser Method

The OpenTextFieldParser method allows you to create a TextFieldParser Object, which provides a way to easily and efficiently parse structured text files, such as logs. The TextFieldParser object can be used to read both delimited and fixed-width files.

' Usage
Dim value As TextFieldParser = My.Computer.FileSystem.OpenTextFieldParser(file)
Dim value As TextFieldParser = My.Computer.FileSystem.OpenTextFieldParser(file ,delimiters)
Dim value As TextFieldParser = My.Computer.FileSystem.OpenTextFieldParser(file ,fieldWidths)
' Declaration
Public Function OpenTextFieldParser( _
   ByVal file As String _
) As TextFieldParser
' -or-
Public Function OpenTextFieldParser( _
   ByVal file As String, _
   ByVal delimiters As String() _
) As TextFieldParser
' -or-
Public Function OpenTextFieldParser( _
   ByVal file As String, _
   ByVal fieldWidths As Integer() _
) As TextFieldParser
Parameters

file

String. The file to be opened with the TextFieldParser. Required.

delimiters

String(). Delimiters for the fields. Required.

fieldWidths

Integer(). Widths of the fields. Required.

Return Value

TextFieldParser

Exceptions

The following conditions may cause an exception:

Tasks

The following table lists examples of tasks involving the My.Computer.FileSystem.OpenTextFieldParser method.

Example

This example opens the TextFieldParser reader and uses it to read from C:\TestFolder1\Test1.txt.

Visual Basic
Dim reader As Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO.TextFieldParser
reader = My.Computer.FileSystem.OpenTextFieldParser _
("C:\TestFolder1\test1.txt")
reader.TextFieldType = Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO.FieldType.Delimited
reader.delimiters = New String() {","}
Dim currentRow As String()
While Not reader.EndOfData
    Try
        currentRow = reader.ReadFields()
        Dim currentField As String
        For Each currentField In currentRow
            MsgBox(currentField)
        Next
    Catch ex As Microsoft.VisualBasic.FileIO.MalformedLineException
        MsgBox("Line " & ex.Message & _
        "is not valid and will be skipped.")
    End Try
End While
Requirements

Namespace: Microsoft.VisualBasic.MyServices

Class: FileSystemProxy (provides access to FileSystem)

Assembly: Visual Basic Runtime Library (in Microsoft.VisualBasic.dll)

Availability by Project Type

Project type

Available

Windows Application

Yes

Class Library

Yes

Console Application

Yes

Windows Control Library

Yes

Web Control Library

Yes

Windows Service

Yes

Web Site

Yes

Permissions

The following permissions may be necessary:

Permission

Description

FileIOPermission

Controls the ability to access files and folders. Associated enumeration: Unrestricted.

SecurityPermission

Describes a set of security permissions applied to code. Associated enumeration: ControlEvidence.

For more information, see Code Access Security and Requesting Permissions.

See Also

Tasks

Concepts

Reference

Other Resources

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