Marshal.PtrToStructure Method (IntPtr, Type) (System.Runtime.InteropServices)

Imports System
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices



Public Structure Point
    Public x As Integer
    Public y As Integer
End Structure


Module Example


    Sub Main()

        ' Create a point struct.
        Dim p As Point
        p.x = 1
        p.y = 1

        Console.WriteLine("The value of first point is " + p.x.ToString + " and " + p.y.ToString + ".")

        ' Initialize unmanged memory to hold the struct.
        Dim pnt As IntPtr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(p))

        Try

            ' Copy the struct to unmanaged memory.
            Marshal.StructureToPtr(p, pnt, False)

            ' Create another point.
            Dim anotherP As Point

            ' Set this Point to the value of the 
            ' Point in unmanaged memory. 
            anotherP = CType(Marshal.PtrToStructure(pnt, GetType(Point)), Point)

            Console.WriteLine("The value of new point is " + anotherP.x.ToString + " and " + anotherP.y.ToString + ".")

        Finally
            ' Free the unmanaged memory.
            Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pnt)
        End Try

    End Sub
End Module

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

public struct Point
{
    public int x;
    public int y;
}

class Example
{

    static void Main()
    {

        // Create a point struct.
        Point p;
        p.x = 1;
        p.y = 1;

        Console.WriteLine("The value of first point is " + p.x + " and " + p.y + ".");

        // Initialize unmanged memory to hold the struct.
        IntPtr pnt = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(Marshal.SizeOf(p));

        try
        {

            // Copy the struct to unmanaged memory.
            Marshal.StructureToPtr(p, pnt, false);

            // Create another point.
            Point anotherP;

            // Set this Point to the value of the 
            // Point in unmanaged memory. 
            anotherP = (Point)Marshal.PtrToStructure(pnt, typeof(Point));

            Console.WriteLine("The value of new point is " + anotherP.x + " and " + anotherP.y + ".");

        }
        finally
        {
            // Free the unmanaged memory.
            Marshal.FreeHGlobal(pnt);
        }



    }

}

		[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]

		public class  INNER

		{

			[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst =  10)]

			public string field1 = "Test";

	 

		}	

		[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]

		public struct OUTER

		{

			[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst =  10)]

			public string field1;

			[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst =  100)]

			public byte[] inner;

		}





		[DllImport(@"SomeTestDLL.dll")]

		public static extern void CallTest( ref OUTER po);



		static void Main(string[] args)

		{

			OUTER ed = new OUTER();

			INNER[] inn=new INNER[10];

			INNER test = new INNER();

			int iStructSize = Marshal.SizeOf(test);



			int sz =inn.Length * iStructSize;

			ed.inner = new byte[sz];



			try

			{

				CallTest( ref ed);

			}

			catch(Exception e)

			{

				Console.WriteLine(e.Message);

			}

			IntPtr buffer = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(iStructSize*10);

			Marshal.Copy(ed.inner,0,buffer,iStructSize*10);

			

			int iCurOffset = 0;

			for(int i=0;i<10;i++)

			{

				

				inn[i] = (INNER)Marshal.PtrToStructure(new
IntPtr(buffer.ToInt32()+iCurOffset),typeof(INNER) );

				iCurOffset += iStructSize;

			}

			Console.WriteLine(ed.field1);

			Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(buffer);

		}

[StructLayout(LayoutKind::Sequential)]
ref class INNER
{
public:
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType::ByValTStr,SizeConst=10)]
    String^ field;

    INNER()
    {
        field = "Test";
    }
};

[StructLayout(LayoutKind::Sequential)]
value struct OUTER
{
public:
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType::ByValTStr,SizeConst=10)]
    String^ field;

    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType::ByValArray,SizeConst=100)]
    array<Byte>^ inner;
};

[DllImport("SomeTestDLL.dll")]
static void CallTest(OUTER^ outerStructurePointer);

void static Work()
{
    OUTER outerStructure;
    array<INNER^>^ innerArray = gcnew array<INNER^>(10);
    INNER^ innerStructure = gcnew INNER;
    int structSize = Marshal::SizeOf(innerStructure);
    int size = innerArray->Length * structSize;
    outerStructure.inner = gcnew array<Byte>(size);

    try
    {
        CallTest(outerStructure);
    }
    catch (SystemException^ ex) 
    {
        Console::WriteLine(ex->Message);
    }

    IntPtr buffer = Marshal::AllocCoTaskMem(structSize * 10);
    Marshal::Copy(outerStructure.inner, 0, buffer, structSize * 10);
    int currentOffset = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        innerArray[i] = safe_cast<INNER^>(Marshal::PtrToStructure(
            IntPtr(buffer.ToInt32() + currentOffset),
            INNER::typeid));
        currentOffset += structSize;
    }
    Console::WriteLine(outerStructure.field);
    Marshal::FreeCoTaskMem(buffer);
}