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.NET Framework 3.5
Evaluate Method
 Evaluate Method (String)
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This page is specific to
Microsoft Visual Studio 2008/.NET Framework 3.5

Other versions are also available for the following:
.NET Framework Class Library
XPathNavigator..::.Evaluate Method (String)

Evaluates the specified XPath expression and returns the typed result.

Namespace:  System.Xml.XPath
Assembly:  System.Xml (in System.Xml.dll)
Visual Basic (Declaration)
Public Overridable Function Evaluate ( _
    xpath As String _
) As Object
Visual Basic (Usage)
Dim instance As XPathNavigator
Dim xpath As String
Dim returnValue As Object

returnValue = instance.Evaluate(xpath)
C#
public virtual Object Evaluate(
    string xpath
)
Visual C++
public:
virtual Object^ Evaluate(
    String^ xpath
)
JScript
public function Evaluate(
    xpath : String
) : Object

Parameters

xpath
Type: System..::.String
A string representing an XPath expression that can be evaluated.

Return Value

Type: System..::.Object
The result of the expression (Boolean, number, string, or node set). This maps to Boolean, Double, String, or XPathNodeIterator objects respectively.
ExceptionCondition
ArgumentException

The return type of the XPath expression is a node set.

XPathException

The XPath expression is not valid.

The following C# code converts the Price/text() node to a number, multiplies it by 10, and returns the resulting value.

nav.Evaluate("Price/text()*10");
NoteNote:

The XPath position() and last() functions, unless used as a predicate in a location step, require a reference to a node set in order to be evaluated. In this case, you must use the overload which takes an XPathNodeIterator as an argument; otherwise, position() and last() return 0.

This method has no effect on the state of the XPathNavigator.

The following example evaluates an XPath expression and returns a Double.

Visual Basic
Dim document As XPathDocument = New XPathDocument("books.xml")
Dim navigator As XPathNavigator = document.CreateNavigator()

Dim total As Double = CType(navigator.Evaluate("sum(descendant::book/price)"), Double)
Console.WriteLine("Total price for all books: {0}", total.ToString())

C#
XPathDocument document = new XPathDocument("books.xml");
XPathNavigator navigator = document.CreateNavigator();

Double total = (double)navigator.Evaluate("sum(descendant::book/price)");
Console.WriteLine("Total price for all books: {0}", total.ToString());
Visual C++
XPathDocument^ document = gcnew XPathDocument("books.xml");
XPathNavigator^ navigator = document->CreateNavigator();

Double total = (double)navigator->Evaluate("sum(descendant::book/price)");
Console::WriteLine("Total price for all books: {0}", total.ToString());

The example takes the books.xml file as an input.

None
<bookstore>
    <book genre="autobiography" publicationdate="1981-03-22" ISBN="1-861003-11-0">
        <title>The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin</title>
        <author>
            <first-name>Benjamin</first-name>
            <last-name>Franklin</last-name>
        </author>
        <price>8.99</price>
    </book>
    <book genre="novel" publicationdate="1967-11-17" ISBN="0-201-63361-2">
        <title>The Confidence Man</title>
        <author>
            <first-name>Herman</first-name>
            <last-name>Melville</last-name>
        </author>
        <price>11.99</price>
    </book>
    <book genre="philosophy" publicationdate="1991-02-15" ISBN="1-861001-57-6">
        <title>The Gorgias</title>
        <author>
            <name>Plato</name>
        </author>
        <price>9.99</price>
    </book>
</bookstore>

Windows 7, Windows Vista, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 98

The .NET Framework and .NET Compact Framework do not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.

.NET Framework

Supported in: 3.5, 3.0, 2.0, 1.1, 1.0
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