Represents a missing value in the Type information. This field is read-only.
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)
Remarks
Use the Missing field for invocation through reflection to obtain the default value of a parameter. If the Missing field is passed in for a parameter value and there is no default value for that parameter, an ArgumentException is thrown.
Examples
The following code example shows the use of the Missing field to invoke a method with its default arguments.
Imports System
Imports System.Reflection
Public Class OptionalArg
Public Sub MyMethod(ByVal a As Integer, _
Optional ByVal b As Double = 1.2, _
Optional ByVal c As Integer = 1)
Console.WriteLine("a = " & a & " b = " & b & " c = " & c)
End Sub
End Class
Class Example
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim o As New OptionalArg()
Dim t As Type
t = GetType(OptionalArg)
Dim bf As BindingFlags = _
BindingFlags.Public Or BindingFlags.Instance Or _
BindingFlags.InvokeMethod Or BindingFlags.OptionalParamBinding
t.InvokeMember("MyMethod", bf, Nothing, o, New Object() {10, 55.3, 12})
t.InvokeMember("MyMethod", bf, Nothing, o, New Object() {10, 1.3, Type.Missing})
t.InvokeMember("MyMethod", bf, Nothing, o, New Object() {10, Type.Missing, Type.Missing})
End Sub
End Class
using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.CodeDom.Compiler;
class Example
{
public static void Main()
{
// VB source for example. Not all versions of CS and CPP compilers
// support optional arguments.
string codeLines =
"Imports System\n\n" +
"Public Class OptionalArg\n" +
" Public Sub MyMethod(ByVal a As Integer, _\n" +
" Optional ByVal b As Double = 1.2, _\n" +
" Optional ByVal c As Integer = 1)\n\n" +
" Console.WriteLine(\"a = \" & a & \" b = \" & b & \" c = \" & c)\n" +
" End Sub\n" +
"End Class\n";
// Generate a OptionalArg instance from the source above.
object o = GenerateObjectFromSource("OptionalArg", codeLines, "VisualBasic");
Type t;
t = o.GetType();
BindingFlags bf = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance |
BindingFlags.InvokeMethod | BindingFlags.OptionalParamBinding;
t.InvokeMember("MyMethod", bf, null, o, new object[] {10, 55.3, 12});
t.InvokeMember("MyMethod", bf, null, o, new object[] {10, 1.3, Type.Missing});
t.InvokeMember("MyMethod", bf, null, o, new object[] {10, Type.Missing, Type.Missing});
}
private static object GenerateObjectFromSource(string objectName,
string sourceLines, string providerName)
{
object genObject = null;
CodeDomProvider codeProvider = CodeDomProvider.CreateProvider(providerName);
CompilerParameters cp = new CompilerParameters();
cp.GenerateExecutable = false;
cp.GenerateInMemory = true;
CompilerResults results =
codeProvider.CompileAssemblyFromSource(cp, sourceLines);
if (results.Errors.Count == 0)
{
genObject = results.CompiledAssembly.CreateInstance(objectName);
}
return genObject;
}
}
#using <System.dll>
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::CodeDom::Compiler;
ref class Example
{
public:
static void Main()
{
// VB source for example. Not all versions of CS and CPP compilers
// support optional arguments.
String^ codeLines =
"Imports System\n\n" +
"Public Class OptionalArg\n" +
" Public Sub MyMethod(ByVal a As Integer, _\n" +
" Optional ByVal b As Double = 1.2, _\n" +
" Optional ByVal c As Integer = 1)\n\n" +
" Console.WriteLine(\"a = \" & a & \" b = \" & b & \" c = \" & c)\n" +
" End Sub\n" +
"End Class\n";
// Generate a OptionalArg instance from the source above.
Object^ o = GenerateObjectFromSource("OptionalArg", codeLines, "VisualBasic");
Type^ t;
t = o->GetType();
BindingFlags bf = BindingFlags::Public | BindingFlags::Instance |
BindingFlags::InvokeMethod | BindingFlags::OptionalParamBinding;
t->InvokeMember("MyMethod", bf, nullptr, o, gcnew array<Object^> {10, 55.3, 12});
t->InvokeMember("MyMethod", bf, nullptr, o, gcnew array<Object^> {10, 1.3, Type::Missing});
t->InvokeMember("MyMethod", bf, nullptr, o, gcnew array<Object^> {10, Type::Missing, Type::Missing});
}
private:
static Object^ GenerateObjectFromSource(String^ objectName,
String^ sourceLines, String^ providerName)
{
Object^ genObject = nullptr;
CodeDomProvider^ codeProvider = CodeDomProvider::CreateProvider(providerName);
CompilerParameters^ cp = gcnew CompilerParameters();
cp->GenerateExecutable = false;
cp->GenerateInMemory = true;
CompilerResults^ results =
codeProvider->CompileAssemblyFromSource(cp, sourceLines);
if (results->Errors->Count == 0)
{
genObject = results->CompiledAssembly->CreateInstance(objectName);
}
return genObject;
}
};
int main()
{
Example::Main();
}
This code produces the following output:
a = 10 b = 55.3 c = 12
a = 10 b = 1.3 c = 1
a = 10 b = 1.2 c = 1
Platforms
Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 or later, Windows XP SP3, Windows XP SP2 x64 Edition, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core supported with SP1 or later), Windows Server 2003 SP2
The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements.