Obtains information about the attributes of a member and provides access to member metadata.
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)
<SerializableAttribute> _
<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
<ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType.None)> _
<PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, Name := "FullTrust")> _
Public MustInherit Class MemberInfo _
Implements ICustomAttributeProvider, _MemberInfo[SerializableAttribute]
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
[ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType.None)]
[PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, Name = "FullTrust")]
public abstract class MemberInfo : ICustomAttributeProvider,
_MemberInfo[SerializableAttribute]
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
[ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType::None)]
[PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction::InheritanceDemand, Name = L"FullTrust")]
public ref class MemberInfo abstract : ICustomAttributeProvider,
_MemberInfo[<AbstractClass>]
[<SerializableAttribute>]
[<ComVisibleAttribute(true)>]
[<ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType.None)>]
[<PermissionSetAttribute(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, Name = "FullTrust")>]
type MemberInfo =
class
interface ICustomAttributeProvider
interface _MemberInfo
endThe MemberInfo type exposes the following members.
| Name | Description | |
|---|---|---|
![]() ![]() ![]() | DeclaringType | Gets the class that declares this member. |
![]() ![]() ![]() | MemberType | When overridden in a derived class, gets a MemberTypes value indicating the type of the member — method, constructor, event, and so on. |
![]() | MetadataToken | Gets a value that identifies a metadata element. |
![]() ![]() | Module | Gets the module in which the type that declares the member represented by the current MemberInfo is defined. |
![]() ![]() ![]() | Name | Gets the name of the current member. |
![]() ![]() ![]() | ReflectedType | Gets the class object that was used to obtain this instance of MemberInfo. |
| Name | Description | |
|---|---|---|
![]() ![]() ![]() | Equals | Returns a value that indicates whether this instance is equal to a specified object. (Overrides Object In XNA Framework 3.0, this member is inherited from Object In Portable Class Library Portable Class Library, this member is inherited from Object |
![]() ![]() ![]() | Finalize | Allows an object to try to free resources and perform other cleanup operations before it is reclaimed by garbage collection. (Inherited from Object.) |
![]() ![]() ![]() | GetCustomAttributes(Boolean) | When overridden in a derived class, returns an array of all custom attributes applied to this member. |
![]() ![]() ![]() | GetCustomAttributes(Type, Boolean) | When overridden in a derived class, returns an array of custom attributes applied to this member and identified by Type. |
![]() | GetCustomAttributesData | Returns a list of CustomAttributeData objects representing data about the attributes that have been applied to the target member. |
![]() ![]() ![]() | GetHashCode | Returns the hash code for this instance. (Overrides Object In XNA Framework 3.0, this member is inherited from Object In Portable Class Library Portable Class Library, this member is inherited from Object |
![]() ![]() ![]() | GetType | Gets the Type of the current instance. (Inherited from Object.) |
![]() ![]() ![]() | IsDefined | When overridden in a derived class, indicates whether one or more attributes of the specified type or of its derived types is applied to this member. |
![]() ![]() ![]() | MemberwiseClone | Creates a shallow copy of the current Object. (Inherited from Object.) |
![]() ![]() ![]() | ToString | Returns a string that represents the current object. (Inherited from Object.) |
| Name | Description | |
|---|---|---|
![]() ![]() | Equality | Indicates whether two MemberInfo objects are equal. |
![]() ![]() | Inequality | Indicates whether two MemberInfo objects are not equal. |
| Name | Description | |
|---|---|---|
![]() ![]() | _MemberInfo | Maps a set of names to a corresponding set of dispatch identifiers. |
![]() ![]() | _MemberInfo | Gets a Type object representing the MemberInfo class. |
![]() ![]() | _MemberInfo | Retrieves the type information for an object, which can then be used to get the type information for an interface. |
![]() ![]() | _MemberInfo | Retrieves the number of type information interfaces that an object provides (either 0 or 1). |
![]() ![]() | _MemberInfo | Provides access to properties and methods exposed by an object. |
The MemberInfo class is the abstract base class for classes used to obtain information about all members of a class (constructors, events, fields, methods, and properties).
This class introduces the basic functionality that all members provide.
Notes to InheritorsWhen you inherit from MemberInfo you must override the following members: GetCustomAttributes and IsDefined.
This example shows how to use various reflection classes to analyze the metadata contained in an assembly.
Imports System
Imports System.Reflection
Module Module1
Sub Main()
' This variable holds the amount of indenting that
' should be used when displaying each line of information.
Dim indent As Int32 = 0
' Display information about the EXE assembly.
Dim a As [Assembly] = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly()
Display(indent, "Assembly identity={0}", a.FullName)
Display(indent + 1, "Codebase={0}", a.CodeBase)
' Display the set of assemblies our assemblies reference.
Dim an As AssemblyName
Display(indent, "Referenced assemblies:")
For Each an In a.GetReferencedAssemblies()
Display(indent + 1, "Name={0}, Version={1}, Culture={2}, PublicKey token={3}", _
an.Name, an.Version, an.CultureInfo.Name, BitConverter.ToString(an.GetPublicKeyToken))
Next
Display(indent, "")
' Display information about each assembly loading into this AppDomain.
For Each a In AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies()
Display(indent, "Assembly: {0}", a)
' Display information about each module of this assembly.
Dim m As [Module]
For Each m In a.GetModules(True)
Display(indent + 1, "Module: {0}", m.Name)
Next
' Display information about each type exported from this assembly.
Dim t As Type
indent += 1
For Each t In a.GetExportedTypes()
Display(0, "")
Display(indent, "Type: {0}", t)
' For each type, show its members & their custom attributes.
Dim mi As MemberInfo
indent += 1
For Each mi In t.GetMembers()
Display(indent, "Member: {0}", mi.Name)
DisplayAttributes(indent, mi)
' If the member is a method, display information about its parameters.
Dim pi As ParameterInfo
If mi.MemberType = MemberTypes.Method Then
For Each pi In CType(mi, MethodInfo).GetParameters()
Display(indent + 1, "Parameter: Type={0}, Name={1}", pi.ParameterType, pi.Name)
Next
End If
' If the member is a property, display information about the property's accessor methods.
If mi.MemberType = MemberTypes.Property Then
Dim am As MethodInfo
For Each am In CType(mi, PropertyInfo).GetAccessors()
Display(indent + 1, "Accessor method: {0}", am)
Next
End If
Next
indent -= 1
Next
indent -= 1
Next
End Sub
' Displays the custom attributes applied to the specified member.
Sub DisplayAttributes(ByVal indent As Int32, ByVal mi As MemberInfo)
' Get the set of custom attributes; if none exist, just return.
Dim attrs() As Object = mi.GetCustomAttributes(False)
If attrs.Length = 0 Then Return
' Display the custom attributes applied to this member.
Display(indent + 1, "Attributes:")
Dim o As Object
For Each o In attrs
Display(indent + 2, "{0}", o.ToString())
Next
End Sub
' Display a formatted string indented by the specified amount.
Sub Display(ByVal indent As Int32, ByVal format As String, ByVal ParamArray params() As Object)
Console.Write(New String(" "c, indent * 2))
Console.WriteLine(format, params)
End Sub
End Module
'The output shown below is abbreviated.
'
'Assembly identity=Reflection, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
' Codebase=file:///C:/Reflection.exe
'Referenced assemblies:
' Name=mscorlib, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=, PublicKey token=B7-7A-5C-56-19-34-E0-89
' Name=Microsoft.VisualBasic, Version=7.0.5000.0, Culture=, PublicKey token=B0-3F-5F-7F-11-D5-0A-3A
'
'Assembly: mscorlib, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
' Module: mscorlib.dll
' Module: prc.nlp
' Module: prcp.nlp
' Module: ksc.nlp
' Module: ctype.nlp
' Module: xjis.nlp
' Module: bopomofo.nlp
' Module: culture.nlp
' Module: region.nlp
' Module: sortkey.nlp
' Module: charinfo.nlp
' Module: big5.nlp
' Module: sorttbls.nlp
' Module: l_intl.nlp
' Module: l_except.nlp
'
' Type: System.Object
' Member: GetHashCode
' Member: Equals
' Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=obj
' Member: ToString
' Member: Equals
' Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objA
' Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objB
' Member: ReferenceEquals
' Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objA
' Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objB
' Member: GetType
' Member: .ctor
'
' Type: System.ICloneable
' Member: Clone
'
' Type: System.Collections.IEnumerable
' Member: GetEnumerator
' Attributes:
' System.Runtime.InteropServices.DispIdAttribute
'
' Type: System.Collections.ICollection
' Member: get_IsSynchronized
' Member: get_SyncRoot
' Member: get_Count
' Member: CopyTo
' Parameter: Type=System.Array, Name=array
' Parameter: Type=System.Int32, Name=index
' Member: Count
' Accessor method: Int32 get_Count()
' Member: SyncRoot
' Accessor method: System.Object get_SyncRoot()
' Member: IsSynchronized
' Accessor method: Boolean get_IsSynchronized()
'
using System;
using System.Reflection;
class Module1
{
public static void Main()
{
// This variable holds the amount of indenting that
// should be used when displaying each line of information.
Int32 indent = 0;
// Display information about the EXE assembly.
Assembly a = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();
Display(indent, "Assembly identity={0}", a.FullName);
Display(indent+1, "Codebase={0}", a.CodeBase);
// Display the set of assemblies our assemblies reference.
Display(indent, "Referenced assemblies:");
foreach (AssemblyName an in a.GetReferencedAssemblies() )
{
Display(indent + 1, "Name={0}, Version={1}, Culture={2}, PublicKey token={3}", an.Name, an.Version, an.CultureInfo.Name, (BitConverter.ToString (an.GetPublicKeyToken())));
}
Display(indent, "");
// Display information about each assembly loading into this AppDomain.
foreach (Assembly b in AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies())
{
Display(indent, "Assembly: {0}", b);
// Display information about each module of this assembly.
foreach ( Module m in b.GetModules(true) )
{
Display(indent+1, "Module: {0}", m.Name);
}
// Display information about each type exported from this assembly.
indent += 1;
foreach ( Type t in b.GetExportedTypes() )
{
Display(0, "");
Display(indent, "Type: {0}", t);
// For each type, show its members & their custom attributes.
indent += 1;
foreach (MemberInfo mi in t.GetMembers() )
{
Display(indent, "Member: {0}", mi.Name);
DisplayAttributes(indent, mi);
// If the member is a method, display information about its parameters.
if (mi.MemberType==MemberTypes.Method)
{
foreach ( ParameterInfo pi in ((MethodInfo) mi).GetParameters() )
{
Display(indent+1, "Parameter: Type={0}, Name={1}", pi.ParameterType, pi.Name);
}
}
// If the member is a property, display information about the property's accessor methods.
if (mi.MemberType==MemberTypes.Property)
{
foreach ( MethodInfo am in ((PropertyInfo) mi).GetAccessors() )
{
Display(indent+1, "Accessor method: {0}", am);
}
}
}
indent -= 1;
}
indent -= 1;
}
}
// Displays the custom attributes applied to the specified member.
public static void DisplayAttributes(Int32 indent, MemberInfo mi)
{
// Get the set of custom attributes; if none exist, just return.
object[] attrs = mi.GetCustomAttributes(false);
if (attrs.Length==0) {return;}
// Display the custom attributes applied to this member.
Display(indent+1, "Attributes:");
foreach ( object o in attrs )
{
Display(indent+2, "{0}", o.ToString());
}
}
// Display a formatted string indented by the specified amount.
public static void Display(Int32 indent, string format, params object[] param)
{
Console.Write(new string(' ', indent*2));
Console.WriteLine(format, param);
}
}
//The output shown below is abbreviated.
//
//Assembly identity=ReflectionCS, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
// Codebase=file:///C:/Documents and Settings/test/My Documents/Visual Studio 2005/Projects/Reflection/Reflection/obj/Debug/Reflection.exe
//Referenced assemblies:
// Name=mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=, PublicKey token=B7-7A-5C-56-19-34-E0-89
//
//Assembly: mscorlib, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: mscorlib.dll
//
// Type: System.Object
// Member: GetType
// Member: ToString
// Member: Equals
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=obj
// Member: Equals
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objA
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objB
// Member: ReferenceEquals
// Attributes:
// System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution.ReliabilityContractAttribute
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objA
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objB
// Member: GetHashCode
// Member: .ctor
// Attributes:
// System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution.ReliabilityContractAttribute
//
// Type: System.ICloneable
// Member: Clone
//
// Type: System.Collections.IEnumerable
// Member: GetEnumerator
// Attributes:
// System.Runtime.InteropServices.DispIdAttribute
//
// Type: System.Collections.ICollection
// Member: CopyTo
// Parameter: Type=System.Array, Name=array
// Parameter: Type=System.Int32, Name=index
// Member: get_Count
// Member: get_SyncRoot
// Member: get_IsSynchronized
// Member: Count
// Accessor method: Int32 get_Count()
// Member: SyncRoot
// Accessor method: System.Object get_SyncRoot()
// Member: IsSynchronized
// Accessor method: Boolean get_IsSynchronized()
//
// Type: System.Collections.IList
// Member: get_Item
// Parameter: Type=System.Int32, Name=index
// Member: set_Item
// Parameter: Type=System.Int32, Name=index
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=value
// Member: Add
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=value
// Member: Contains
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=value
// Member: Clear
// Member: get_IsReadOnly
// Member: get_IsFixedSize
// Member: IndexOf
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=value
// Member: Insert
// Parameter: Type=System.Int32, Name=index
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=value
// Member: Remove
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=value
// Member: RemoveAt
// Parameter: Type=System.Int32, Name=index
// Member: Item
// Accessor method: System.Object get_Item(Int32)
// Accessor method: Void set_Item(Int32, System.Object)
// Member: IsReadOnly
// Accessor method: Boolean get_IsReadOnly()
// Member: IsFixedSize
// Accessor method: Boolean get_IsFixedSize()
//
// Type: System.Array
// Member: IndexOf
// Parameter: Type=T[], Name=array
// Parameter: Type=T, Name=value
// Member: AsReadOnly
// Parameter: Type=T[], Name=array
// Member: Resize
// Attributes:
// System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution.ReliabilityContractAttribute
// Parameter: Type=T[]&, Name=array
// Parameter: Type=System.Int32, Name=newSize
// Member: BinarySearch
// Attributes:
// System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution.ReliabilityContractAttribute
// Parameter: Type=T[], Name=array
// Parameter: Type=T, Name=value
// Member: BinarySearch
// Attributes:
// System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution.ReliabilityContractAttribute
// Parameter: Type=T[], Name=array
// Parameter: Type=T, Name=value
// Parameter: Type=System.Collections.Generic.IComparer`1[T], Name=comparer
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Reflection;
static void Display(Int32 indent, String^ format, ... array<Object^>^param)
{
Console::Write("{0}", gcnew String (' ', indent));
Console::WriteLine(format, param);
}
// Displays the custom attributes applied to the specified member.
static void DisplayAttributes(Int32 indent, MemberInfo^ mi)
{
// Get the set of custom attributes; if none exist, just return.
array<Object^>^attrs = mi->GetCustomAttributes(false);
if (attrs->Length==0)
{
return;
}
// Display the custom attributes applied to this member.
Display(indent+1, "Attributes:");
for each ( Object^ o in attrs )
{
Display(indent*2, "{0}", o);
}
}
void main()
{
try
{
// This variable holds the amount of indenting that
// should be used when displaying each line of information.
Int32 indent = 0;
// Display information about the EXE assembly.
Assembly^ a = System::Reflection::Assembly::GetExecutingAssembly();
Display(indent, "Assembly identity={0}", gcnew array<Object^> {a->FullName});
Display(indent+1, "Codebase={0}", gcnew array<Object^> {a->CodeBase});
// Display the set of assemblies our assemblies reference.
Display(indent, "Referenced assemblies:");
for each ( AssemblyName^ an in a->GetReferencedAssemblies() )
{
Display(indent + 1, "Name={0}, Version={1}, Culture={2}, PublicKey token={3}", gcnew array<Object^> {an->Name, an->Version, an->CultureInfo, (BitConverter::ToString(an->GetPublicKeyToken()))});
}
Display(indent, "");
// Display information about each assembly loading into this AppDomain.
for each ( Assembly^ b in AppDomain::CurrentDomain->GetAssemblies())
{
Display(indent, "Assembly: {0}", gcnew array<Object^> {b});
// Display information about each module of this assembly.
for each ( Module^ m in b->GetModules(true) )
{
Display(indent+1, "Module: {0}", gcnew array<Object^> {m->Name});
}
// Display information about each type exported from this assembly.
indent += 1;
for each ( Type^ t in b->GetExportedTypes() )
{
Display(0, "");
Display(indent, "Type: {0}", gcnew array<Object^> {t});
// For each type, show its members & their custom attributes.
indent += 1;
for each (MemberInfo^ mi in t->GetMembers() )
{
Display(indent, "Member: {0}", gcnew array<Object^> {mi->Name});
DisplayAttributes(indent, mi);
// If the member is a method, display information about its parameters.
if (mi->MemberType==MemberTypes::Method)
{
for each ( ParameterInfo^ pi in (((MethodInfo^) mi)->GetParameters()))
{
Display(indent+1, "Parameter: Type={0}, Name={1}", gcnew array<Object^> {pi->ParameterType, pi->Name});
}
}
// If the member is a property, display information about the property's accessor methods.
if (mi->MemberType==MemberTypes::Property)
{
for each ( MethodInfo^ am in (((PropertyInfo^) mi)->GetAccessors()) )
{
Display(indent+1, "Accessor method: {0}", gcnew array<Object^> {am});
}
}
}
// Display a formatted string indented by the specified amount.
indent -= 1;
}
indent -= 1;
}
}
catch (Exception^ e)
{
Console::WriteLine(e->Message);
}
}
// The output shown below is abbreviated.
//
//Assembly identity=Reflection, Version=0.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
// Codebase=file:///C:/Reflection.exe
//Referenced assemblies:
// Name=mscorlib, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=, PublicKey token=B7-7A-5C-56-19-34-E0-89
// Name=Microsoft.VisualBasic, Version=7.0.5000.0, Culture=, PublicKey token=B0-3F-5F-7F-11-D5-0A-3A
//
//Assembly: mscorlib, Version=1.0.5000.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089
// Module: mscorlib.dll
// Module: prc.nlp
// Module: prcp.nlp
// Module: ksc.nlp
// Module: ctype.nlp
// Module: xjis.nlp
// Module: bopomofo.nlp
// Module: culture.nlp
// Module: region.nlp
// Module: sortkey.nlp
// Module: charinfo.nlp
// Module: big5.nlp
// Module: sorttbls.nlp
// Module: l_intl.nlp
// Module: l_except.nlp
//
// Type: System.Object
// Member: GetHashCode
// Member: Equals
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=obj
// Member: ToString
// Member: Equals
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objA
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objB
// Member: ReferenceEquals
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objA
// Parameter: Type=System.Object, Name=objB
// Member: GetType
// Member: .ctor
//
// Type: System.ICloneable
// Member: Clone
//
// Type: System.Collections.IEnumerable
// Member: GetEnumerator
// Attributes:
// System.Runtime.InteropServices.DispIdAttribute
//
// Type: System.Collections.ICollection
// Member: get_IsSynchronized
// Member: get_SyncRoot
// Member: get_Count
// Member: CopyTo
// Parameter: Type=System.Array, Name=array
// Parameter: Type=System.Int32, Name=index
// Member: Count
// Accessor method: Int32 get_Count()
// Member: SyncRoot
// Accessor method: System.Object get_SyncRoot()
// Member: IsSynchronized
// Accessor method: Boolean get_IsSynchronized()
//
- SecurityAction
. . :: . InheritanceDemandfor full trust for inheritors. This class cannot be inherited by partially trusted code.
Windows 7, Windows Vista SP1 or later, Windows XP SP3, Windows XP SP2 x64 Edition, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core not supported), Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core supported with SP1 or later), Windows Server 2003 SP2
The .NET Framework does not support all versions of every platform. For a list of the supported versions, see .NET Framework System Requirements..gif)
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