DENY Symmetric Key Permissions (Transact-SQL)
Denies permissions on a symmetric key.
Transact-SQL Syntax Conventions
DENY permission [ ,...n ]
ON SYMMETRIC KEY :: symmetric_key_name
TO <database_principal> [ ,...n ] [ CASCADE ]
[ AS <database_principal> ]
<database_principal> ::=
Database_user
| Database_role
| Application_role
| Database_user_mapped_to_Windows_User
| Database_user_mapped_to_Windows_Group
| Database_user_mapped_to_certificate
| Database_user_mapped_to_asymmetric_key
| Database_user_with_no_login
- permission
-
Specifies a permission that can be denied on a symmetric key. For a list of the permissions, see the Remarks section later in this topic.
- ON SYMMETRIC KEY :: asymmetric_key_name
-
Specifies the symmetric key on which the permission is being denied. The scope qualifier (::) is required.
- TO <database_principal>
-
Specifies the principal from which the permission is being revoked.
- CASCADE
-
Indicates that the permission being denied is also denied to other principals to which it has been granted by this principal.
- AS <database_principal>
-
Specifies a principal from which the principal executing this query derives its right to deny the permission.
- Database_user
-
Specifies a database user.
- Database_role
-
Specifies a database role.
- Application_role
-
Specifies an application role.
- Database_user_mapped_to_Windows_User
-
Specifies a database user mapped to a Windows user.
- Database_user_mapped_to_Windows_Group
-
Specifies a database user mapped to a Windows group.
- Database_user_mapped_to_certificate
-
Specifies a database user mapped to a certificate.
- Database_user_mapped_to_asymmetric_key
-
Specifies a database user mapped to an asymmetric key.
- Database_user_with_no_login
-
Specifies a database user with no corresponding server-level principal.
Information about symmetric keys is visible in the sys.symmetric_keys catalog view.
A symmetric key is a database-level securable contained by the database that is its parent in the permissions hierarchy. The most specific and limited permissions that can be denied on a symmetric key are listed in the following table, together with the more general permissions that include them by implication.
| Symmetric key permission | Implied by symmetric key permission | Implied by database permission |
|---|---|---|
|
ALTER |
CONTROL |
ALTER ANY SYMMETRIC KEY |
|
CONTROL |
CONTROL |
CONTROL |
|
REFERENCES |
CONTROL |
REFERENCES |
|
TAKE OWNERSHIP |
CONTROL |
CONTROL |
|
VIEW DEFINITION |
CONTROL |
VIEW DEFINITION |