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CArchive::CArchive

Visual Studio 2008

Constructs a CArchive object and specifies whether it will be used for loading or storing objects.

CArchive( 
   CFile* pFile, 
   UINT nMode, 
   int nBufSize = 4096, 
   void* lpBuf = NULL  
);

Parameters

pFile

A pointer to the CFile object that is the ultimate source or destination of the persistent data.

nMode

A flag that specifies whether objects will be loaded from or stored to the archive. The nMode parameter must have one of the following values:

CArchive::load Loads data from the archive. Requires only CFile read permission.
CArchive::store Saves data to the archive. Requires CFile write permission.
CArchive::bNoFlushOnDelete Prevents the archive from automatically calling Flush when the archive destructor is called. If you set this flag, you are responsible for explicitly calling Close before the destructor is called. If you do not, your data will be corrupted.

nBufSize

An integer that specifies the size of the internal file buffer, in bytes. Note that the default buffer size is 4,096 bytes. If you routinely archive large objects, you will improve performance if you use a larger buffer size that is a multiple of the file buffer size.

lpBuf

An optional pointer to a user-supplied buffer of size nBufSize. If you do not specify this parameter, the archive allocates a buffer from the local heap and frees it when the object is destroyed. The archive does not free a user-supplied buffer.

Remarks

You cannot change this specification after you have created the archive.

You may not use CFile operations to alter the state of the file until you have closed the archive. Any such operation will damage the integrity of the archive. You may access the position of the file pointer at any time during serialization by obtaining the archive's file object from the GetFile member function and then using the CFile::GetPosition function. You should call CArchive::Flush before obtaining the position of the file pointer.

Example

C++

CFile file;
TCHAR szBuf[512];
if( !file.Open(_T("CArchive__test__file.txt"), 
   CFile::modeCreate | CFile::modeWrite)) 
{
   #ifdef _DEBUG
     AFXDUMP(_T("Unable to open file\n"));
     exit(1);
   #endif
}
CArchive ar(&file, CArchive::store, 512, szBuf);

Requirements

Header: afx.h

Reference

Other Resources

CArchive Members

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