MethodBuilder-Klasse
Aktualisiert: November 2007
Definiert eine Methode (oder einen Konstruktor) in einer dynamischen Klasse und stellt diese bzw. diesen dar.
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)
[ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType.None)] [ComVisibleAttribute(true)] [HostProtectionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, MayLeakOnAbort = true)] public sealed class MethodBuilder : MethodInfo, _MethodBuilder
/** @attribute ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType.None) */ /** @attribute ComVisibleAttribute(true) */ /** @attribute HostProtectionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, MayLeakOnAbort = true) */ public final class MethodBuilder extends MethodInfo implements _MethodBuilder
public final class MethodBuilder extends MethodInfo implements _MethodBuilder
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Das auf diesen Typ oder Member angewendete HostProtectionAttribute-Attribut besitzt den folgenden Resources-Eigenschaftenwert: MayLeakOnAbort. Das HostProtectionAttribute hat keine Auswirkungen auf Desktopanwendungen (die normalerweise durch Doppelklicken auf ein Symbol, Eingeben eines Befehls oder einer URL in einem Browser gestartet werden). Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter der HostProtectionAttribute-Klasse oder unter SQL Server-Programmierung und Hostschutzattribute. |
MethodBuilder wird verwendet, um eine Methode vollständig in Microsoft Intermediate Language (MSIL) zu beschreiben (einschließlich Name, Attribute, Signatur und Methodenkörper). Er wird zusammen mit der TypeBuilder-Klasse verwendet, um Klassen zur Laufzeit zu erstellen.
Ein Beispiel, in dem die MethodBuilder-Klasse zum Erstellen einer Methode innerhalb eines dynamischen Typs verwendet wird, finden Sie weiter unten.
using System; using System.Reflection; using System.Reflection.Emit; class DemoMethodBuilder { public static void AddMethodDynamically (TypeBuilder myTypeBld, string mthdName, Type[] mthdParams, Type returnType, string mthdAction) { MethodBuilder myMthdBld = myTypeBld.DefineMethod( mthdName, MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static, returnType, mthdParams); ILGenerator ILout = myMthdBld.GetILGenerator(); int numParams = mthdParams.Length; for (byte x=0; x < numParams; x++) { ILout.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_S, x); } if (numParams > 1) { for (int y=0; y<(numParams-1); y++) { switch (mthdAction) { case "A": ILout.Emit(OpCodes.Add); break; case "M": ILout.Emit(OpCodes.Mul); break; default: ILout.Emit(OpCodes.Add); break; } } } ILout.Emit(OpCodes.Ret); } public static void Main() { AppDomain myDomain = AppDomain.CurrentDomain; AssemblyName asmName = new AssemblyName(); asmName.Name = "MyDynamicAsm"; AssemblyBuilder myAsmBuilder = myDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly( asmName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave); ModuleBuilder myModule = myAsmBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("MyDynamicAsm", "MyDynamicAsm.dll"); TypeBuilder myTypeBld = myModule.DefineType("MyDynamicType", TypeAttributes.Public); // Get info from the user to build the method dynamically. Console.WriteLine("Let's build a simple method dynamically!"); Console.WriteLine("Please enter a few numbers, separated by spaces."); string inputNums = Console.ReadLine(); Console.Write("Do you want to [A]dd (default) or [M]ultiply these numbers? "); string myMthdAction = Console.ReadLine().ToUpper(); Console.Write("Lastly, what do you want to name your new dynamic method? "); string myMthdName = Console.ReadLine(); // Process inputNums into an array and create a corresponding Type array int index = 0; string[] inputNumsList = inputNums.Split(); Type[] myMthdParams = new Type[inputNumsList.Length]; object[] inputValsList = new object[inputNumsList.Length]; foreach (string inputNum in inputNumsList) { inputValsList[index] = (object)Convert.ToInt32(inputNum); myMthdParams[index] = typeof(int); index++; } // Now, call the method building method with the parameters, passing the // TypeBuilder by reference. AddMethodDynamically(myTypeBld, myMthdName, myMthdParams, typeof(int), myMthdAction); Type myType = myTypeBld.CreateType(); Console.WriteLine("---"); Console.WriteLine("The result of {0} the inputted values is: {1}", ((myMthdAction == "M") ? "multiplying" : "adding"), myType.InvokeMember(myMthdName, BindingFlags.InvokeMethod | BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static, null, null, inputValsList)); Console.WriteLine("---"); // Let's take a look at the method we created. // If you are interested in seeing the MSIL generated dynamically for the method // your program generated, change to the directory where you ran the compiled // code sample and type "ildasm MyDynamicAsm.dll" at the prompt. When the list // of manifest contents appears, click on "MyDynamicType" and then on the name of // of the method you provided during execution. myAsmBuilder.Save("MyDynamicAsm.dll"); MethodInfo myMthdInfo = myType.GetMethod(myMthdName); Console.WriteLine("Your Dynamic Method: {0};", myMthdInfo.ToString()); } }
import System.*;
import System.Reflection.*;
import System.Reflection.Emit.*;
class DemoMethodBuilder
{
public static void AddMethodDynamically(TypeBuilder myTypeBld,
String mthdName, Type mthdParams[], Type returnType, String mthdAction)
{
MethodBuilder myMthdBld = myTypeBld.DefineMethod(mthdName,
MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.Static,
returnType, mthdParams);
ILGenerator iLout = myMthdBld.GetILGenerator();
int numParams = mthdParams.length;
for (ubyte x = 0; x < numParams; x++) {
iLout.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_S, x);
}
if (numParams > 1) {
for (int y = 0; y < numParams - 1; y++) {
if (mthdAction.Equals("A") == true) {
iLout.Emit(OpCodes.Add);
}
else if (mthdAction.Equals("M") == true) {
iLout.Emit(OpCodes.Mul);
}
else {
iLout.Emit(OpCodes.Add);
}
}
}
iLout.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
} //AddMethodDynamically
public static void main(String[] args)
{
AppDomain myDomain = AppDomain.get_CurrentDomain();
AssemblyName asmName = new AssemblyName();
asmName.set_Name("MyDynamicAsm");
AssemblyBuilder myAsmBuilder = myDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(asmName,
AssemblyBuilderAccess.RunAndSave);
ModuleBuilder myModule = myAsmBuilder.DefineDynamicModule
("MyDynamicAsm", "MyDynamicAsm.dll");
TypeBuilder myTypeBld = myModule.DefineType("MyDynamicType",
TypeAttributes.Public);
// Get info from the user to build the method dynamically.
Console.WriteLine("Let's build a simple method dynamically!");
Console.WriteLine("Please enter a few numbers, separated by spaces.");
String inputNums = Console.ReadLine();
Console.Write("Do you want to [A]dd (default) or [M]ultiply these numbers? ");
String myMthdAction = Console.ReadLine().ToUpper();
Console.Write("Lastly, what do you want to name your new "
+ "dynamic method? ");
String myMthdName = Console.ReadLine();
// Process inputNums into an array and create a corresponding
// Type array
int index = 0;
String inputNumsList[] = inputNums.Split(null);
Type myMthdParams[] = new Type[inputNumsList.length];
Object inputValsList[] = new Object[inputNumsList.length];
for (int iCtr = 0; iCtr < inputNumsList.length; iCtr++) {
String inputNum = inputNumsList[iCtr];
inputValsList[index] = (Object)(Int32)Integer.parseInt(inputNum);
myMthdParams.set_Item(index, int.class.ToType());
index++;
}
// Now, call the method building method with the parameters,
// passing the TypeBuilder by reference.
AddMethodDynamically(myTypeBld, myMthdName, myMthdParams,
int.class.ToType(), myMthdAction);
Type myType = myTypeBld.CreateType();
Console.WriteLine("---");
Console.WriteLine("The result of {0} the inputted values is: {1}",
(myMthdAction.equals("M")) ? "multiplying" : "adding",
myType.InvokeMember(myMthdName,
BindingFlags.InvokeMethod | BindingFlags.Public |
BindingFlags.Static, null, null, inputValsList));
Console.WriteLine("---");
// Let's take a look at the method we created.
// If you are interested in seeing the MSIL generated dynamically for
// the method your program generated, change to the directory where
// you ran the compiled code sample and type "ildasm MyDynamicAsm.dll"
// at the prompt. When the list of manifest contents appears, click on
// "MyDynamicType" and then on the name of the method you provided
// during execution.
myAsmBuilder.Save("MyDynamicAsm.dll");
MethodInfo myMthdInfo = myType.GetMethod(myMthdName);
Console.WriteLine("Your Dynamic Method: {0};", myMthdInfo.ToString());
}
}
System.Reflection.MemberInfo
System.Reflection.MethodBase
System.Reflection.MethodInfo
System.Reflection.Emit.MethodBuilder
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.NET Framework und .NET Compact Framework unterstützen nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen für .NET Framework.
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