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GZipStream-Klasse

Hinweis: Diese Klasse ist neu in .NET Framework, Version 2.0.

Stellt Methoden und Eigenschaften bereit, die zum Komprimieren und Dekomprimieren von Streams verwendet werden.

Namespace: System.IO.Compression
Assembly: System (in system.dll)

public class GZipStream : Stream
public class GZipStream extends Stream
public class GZipStream extends Stream

Diese Klasse stellt das GZIP-Datenformat dar, das einen Industriestandardalgorithmus für Dateikomprimierung und -dekomprimierung ohne Verluste verwendet. Das Format schließt einen zyklischen Redundanzprüfungswert zum Erkennen von Datenbeschädigungen ein. Das GZIP-Datenformat verwendet denselben Algorithmus wie die DeflateStream-Klasse, kann aber für die Verwendung anderer Komprimierungsformate erweitert werden. Das Format kann ohne weiteres auf eine nicht von Patenten abgedeckte Weise implementiert werden. Das Format für GZIP ist unter RFC 1952 "GZIP File Format Specification 4.3 verfügbar. Diese Klasse kann nicht verwendet werden, um Dateien zu komprimieren, die größer als 4 GB sind.

Hinweise für Erben Wenn GZipStream vererbt wird, müssen die folgenden Member überschrieben werden: CanSeek, CanWrite und CanRead.

Im folgenden Codebeispiel wird veranschaulicht, wie die GZipStream-Klasse zum Komprimieren und Dekomprimieren einer Datei verwendet werden kann.

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Compression;

public class GZipTest
{
	public static int ReadAllBytesFromStream(Stream stream, byte[] buffer) 
	{
	// Use this method is used to read all bytes from a stream.
	int offset = 0;
	int totalCount = 0;
		while (true) 
		{
		int bytesRead = stream.Read(buffer, offset, 100); 
			if ( bytesRead == 0) 
			{
			break; 
			}
	offset += bytesRead;
	totalCount += bytesRead; 
		}
	return totalCount;
	} 

	public static bool CompareData(byte[] buf1, int len1, byte[] buf2, int len2) 
	{
		// Use this method to compare data from two different buffers.
		if (len1 != len2) 
		{ 
		Console.WriteLine("Number of bytes in two buffer are different {0}:{1}", len1, len2);
		return false;
		}

		for ( int i= 0; i< len1; i++) 
		{
			if ( buf1[i] != buf2[i]) 
			{
			Console.WriteLine("byte {0} is different {1}|{2}", i, buf1[i], buf2[i]);
			return false;
			}
		}
	Console.WriteLine("All bytes compare.");
	return true; 
	}

	public static void GZipCompressDecompress(string filename)
	{
	Console.WriteLine("Test compression and decompression on file {0}", filename);
	FileStream infile;
		try
		{
		// Open the file as a FileStream object.
		infile = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
		byte[] buffer = new byte[infile.Length];
		// Read the file to ensure it is readable.
		int count = infile.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
			if ( count != buffer.Length) 
			{
			infile.Close();
			Console.WriteLine("Test Failed: Unable to read data from file"); 
			return;
			}
		infile.Close();
		MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
		// Use the newly created memory stream for the compressed data.
		GZipStream compressedzipStream = new GZipStream(ms , CompressionMode.Compress, true);
		Console.WriteLine("Compression");
		compressedzipStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
		// Close the stream.
		compressedzipStream.Close();
		Console.WriteLine("Original size: {0}, Compressed size: {1}", buffer.Length, ms.Length);

		// Reset the memory stream position to begin decompression.
		ms.Position = 0;
		GZipStream zipStream = new GZipStream(ms, CompressionMode.Decompress);
		Console.WriteLine("Decompression");
		byte[] decompressedBuffer = new byte[buffer.Length + 100];
		// Use the ReadAllBytesFromStream to read the stream.
		int totalCount = GZipTest.ReadAllBytesFromStream(zipStream, decompressedBuffer);
		Console.WriteLine("Decompressed {0} bytes", totalCount);

		if( !GZipTest.CompareData(buffer, buffer.Length, decompressedBuffer, totalCount) ) 
		{
		Console.WriteLine("Error. The two buffers did not compare.");
		}
	zipStream.Close(); 
		} // end try
		catch (InvalidDataException)
		{
			Console.WriteLine("Error: The file being read contains invalid data.");
		}
		catch (FileNotFoundException)
		{
			Console.WriteLine("Error:The file specified was not found.");
		}
		catch (ArgumentException)
		{
			Console.WriteLine("Error: path is a zero-length string, contains only white space, or contains one or more invalid characters");
		}
		catch (PathTooLongException)
		{
			Console.WriteLine("Error: The specified path, file name, or both exceed the system-defined maximum length. For example, on Windows-based platforms, paths must be less than 248 characters, and file names must be less than 260 characters.");
		}
		catch (DirectoryNotFoundException)
		{
			Console.WriteLine("Error: The specified path is invalid, such as being on an unmapped drive.");
		}
		catch (IOException)
		{
			Console.WriteLine("Error: An I/O error occurred while opening the file.");
		}
		catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
		{
			Console.WriteLine("Error: path specified a file that is read-only, the path is a directory, or caller does not have the required permissions.");
		}
		catch (IndexOutOfRangeException)
		{
			Console.WriteLine("Error: You must provide parameters for MyGZIP.");
		}
	}
	public static void Main(string[] args)
	{
		string usageText = "Usage: MYGZIP <inputfilename>";
		//If no file name is specified, write usage text.
		if (args.Length == 0)
		{
			Console.WriteLine(usageText);
		}
		else
		{
			if (File.Exists(args[0]))
				GZipCompressDecompress(args[0]);
		}
	}
}
	

import System.*;
import System.IO.*;
import System.IO.Compression.*;

public class GZipTest
{
    public static int ReadAllBytesFromStream(Stream stream, ubyte buffer[])
    {
        // Use this method is used to read all bytes from a stream.
        int offSet = 0;
        int totalCount = 0;
        while (true) {
            int bytesRead = stream.Read(buffer, offSet, 100);
            if (bytesRead == 0) {
                break;
            }
            offSet += bytesRead;
            totalCount += bytesRead;
        }
        return totalCount;
    } //ReadAllBytesFromStream

    public static boolean CompareData(ubyte buf1[], int len1, 
        ubyte buf2[], int len2)
    {
        // Use this method to compare data from two different buffers.
        if (len1 != len2) {
            Console.WriteLine("Number of bytes in two buffer are "
                + "different {0}:{1}", System.Convert.ToString(len1), 
                System.Convert.ToString(len2));
            return false;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < len1; i++) {
            if (!(buf1.get_Item(i).Equals(buf2.get_Item(i)))) {
                Console.WriteLine("byte {0} is different {1}|{2}", 
                    System.Convert.ToString(i), 
                    System.Convert.ToString(buf1.get_Item(i)), 
                    System.Convert.ToString(buf2.get_Item(i)));
                return false;
            }
        }
        Console.WriteLine("All bytes compare.");
        return true;
    } //CompareData

    public static void GZipCompressDecompress(String fileName)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Test compression and decompression on file {0}",
            fileName);
        FileStream inFile;
        try {
            // Open the file as a FileStream object.
            inFile = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, 
                FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read);
            ubyte buffer[] = new ubyte[(ubyte)inFile.get_Length()];

            // Read the file to ensure it is readable.
            int count = inFile.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
            if (count != buffer.length) {
                inFile.Close();
                Console.WriteLine("Test Failed: Unable to read data from file");
                return;
            }
            inFile.Close();
            MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();

            // Use the newly created memory stream for the compressed data.
            GZipStream compressedZipStream = 
                new GZipStream(ms, CompressionMode.Compress, true);
            Console.WriteLine("Compression");
            compressedZipStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

            // Close the stream.
            compressedZipStream.Close();
            Console.WriteLine("Original size: {0}, Compressed size: {1}", 
                System.Convert.ToString(buffer.length), 
                System.Convert.ToString(ms.get_Length()));

            // Reset the memory stream position to begin decompression.
            ms.set_Position(0);
            GZipStream zipStream = 
                new GZipStream(ms, CompressionMode.Decompress);
            Console.WriteLine("Decompression");
            ubyte decompressedBuffer[] = new ubyte[buffer.length + 100];

            // Use the ReadAllBytesFromStream to read the stream.
            int totalCount = GZipTest.ReadAllBytesFromStream(zipStream, 
                decompressedBuffer);
            Console.WriteLine("Decompressed {0} bytes", 
                System.Convert.ToString(totalCount));
            if (!(GZipTest.CompareData(buffer, buffer.length, 
                decompressedBuffer, totalCount))) {
                Console.WriteLine("Error. The two buffers did not compare.");
            }
            zipStream.Close();
        } 
        catch (InvalidDataException exp) {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: The file being read contains"
                + " invalid data.");
        }
        catch (FileNotFoundException exp) {
            Console.WriteLine("Error:The file specified was not found.");
        }
        catch (ArgumentException exp) {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: path is a zero-length string, contains "
                + "only white space, or contains one or more invalid characters");
        }
        catch (PathTooLongException exp) {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: The specified path, file name, or both "
                + "exceed the system-defined maximum length. For example, on"
                + " Windows-based platforms, paths must be less than 248 "
                + "characters, and file names must be less than 260 characters.");
        }
        catch (DirectoryNotFoundException exp) {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: The specified path is invalid, such"
                + " as being on an unmapped drive.");
        }
        catch (IOException exp) {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: An I/O error occurred while "
                + "opening the file.");
        }
        catch (UnauthorizedAccessException exp) {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: path specified a file that is read-only,"
                + " the path is a directory, or caller does not have"
                + " the required permissions.");
        }
        catch (IndexOutOfRangeException exp) {
            Console.WriteLine("Error: You must provide parameters for MyGZIP.");
        }
    } //GZipCompressDecompress

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        String usageText = "Usage: MYGZIP <inputfilename>";

        //If no file name is specified, write usage text.
        if (args.length == 0) {
            Console.WriteLine(usageText);
        }
        else {
            if (File.Exists(args[0])) {
                GZipCompressDecompress(args[0]);
            }
        }
    } //main
} //GZipTest

System.Object
   System.MarshalByRefObject
     System.IO.Stream
      System.IO.Compression.GZipStream
Alle öffentlichen statischen (Shared in Visual Basic) Member dieses Typs sind threadsicher. Bei Instanzmembern ist die Threadsicherheit nicht gewährleistet.

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

.NET Framework unterstützt nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen.

.NET Framework

Unterstützt in: 2.0
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