Aktualisiert: November 2007
Stellt einen catch-Ausnahmeblock einer try/catch-Anweisung dar.
Namespace:
System.CodeDom
Assembly:
System (in System.dll)
Visual Basic (Deklaration)
<SerializableAttribute> _
<ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDispatch)> _
<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
Public Class CodeCatchClause
Visual Basic (Verwendung)
Dim instance As CodeCatchClause
[SerializableAttribute]
[ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDispatch)]
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
public class CodeCatchClause
[SerializableAttribute]
[ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType::AutoDispatch)]
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
public ref class CodeCatchClause
/** @attribute SerializableAttribute */
/** @attribute ClassInterfaceAttribute(ClassInterfaceType.AutoDispatch) */
/** @attribute ComVisibleAttribute(true) */
public class CodeCatchClause
public class CodeCatchClause
Mit CodeCatchClause kann ein catch-Ausnahmeblock einer try/catch-Anweisung dargestellt werden.
Die CatchExceptionType-Eigenschaft gibt den Typ der abzufangenden Ausnahme an. Die LocalName-Eigenschaft gibt den Namen für die Variable an, die die abgefangene Ausnahme darstellt. Die Statements-Auflistungseigenschaft enthält die Anweisungen für den catch-Block.
Im folgenden Beispielcode wird veranschaulicht, wie mit CodeCatchClause-Objekten Klauseln für die Ausnahmebehandlung eines try...catch-Blocks definiert werden.
' Declares a type to contain a try...catch block.
Dim type1 As New CodeTypeDeclaration("TryCatchTest")
' Defines a method that throws an exception of type System.ApplicationException.
Dim method1 As New CodeMemberMethod()
method1.Name = "ThrowApplicationException"
method1.Statements.Add(New CodeThrowExceptionStatement( _
New CodeObjectCreateExpression("System.ApplicationException", New CodePrimitiveExpression("Test Application Exception"))))
type1.Members.Add(method1)
' Defines a constructor that calls the ThrowApplicationException method from a try block.
Dim constructor1 As New CodeConstructor()
constructor1.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Public
type1.Members.Add(constructor1)
' Defines a try statement that calls the ThrowApplicationException method.
Dim try1 As New CodeTryCatchFinallyStatement()
try1.TryStatements.Add(New CodeMethodInvokeExpression(New CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "ThrowApplicationException"))
constructor1.Statements.Add(try1)
' Defines a catch clause for exceptions of type ApplicationException.
Dim catch1 As New CodeCatchClause("ex", New CodeTypeReference("System.ApplicationException"))
catch1.Statements.Add(New CodeCommentStatement("Handle any System.ApplicationException here."))
try1.CatchClauses.Add(catch1)
' Defines a catch clause for any remaining unhandled exception types.
Dim catch2 As New CodeCatchClause("ex")
catch2.Statements.Add(New CodeCommentStatement("Handle any other exception type here."))
try1.CatchClauses.Add(catch2)
' Defines a finally block by adding to the FinallyStatements collection.
try1.FinallyStatements.Add(New CodeCommentStatement("Handle any finally block statements."))
' A Visual Basic code generator produces the following Visual Basic source
' code for the preceeding example code:
' '------------------------------------------------------------------------------
' ' <auto-generated>
' ' This code was generated by a tool.
' ' Runtime Version:2.0.50727.42
' '
' ' Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if
' ' the code is regenerated.
' ' </auto-generated>
' '------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'Option Strict Off
'Option Explicit On
'Imports System
'Namespace Samples
' Public Class TryCatchTest
' Public Sub New()
' MyBase.New()
' Try
' Me.ThrowApplicationException()
' Catch ex As System.ApplicationException
' 'Handle any System.ApplicationException here.
' Catch ex As System.Exception
' 'Handle any other exception type here.
' Finally
' 'Handle any finally block statements.
' End Try
' End Sub
' Private Sub ThrowApplicationException()
' Throw New System.ApplicationException("Test Application Exception")
' End Sub
' End Class
' End Namespace
// Declares a type to contain a try...catch block.
CodeTypeDeclaration type1 = new CodeTypeDeclaration("TryCatchTest");
// Defines a method that throws an exception of type System.ApplicationException.
CodeMemberMethod method1 = new CodeMemberMethod();
method1.Name = "ThrowApplicationException";
method1.Statements.Add( new CodeThrowExceptionStatement(
new CodeObjectCreateExpression("System.ApplicationException", new CodePrimitiveExpression("Test Application Exception")) ) );
type1.Members.Add( method1 );
// Defines a constructor that calls the ThrowApplicationException method from a try block.
CodeConstructor constructor1 = new CodeConstructor();
constructor1.Attributes = MemberAttributes.Public;
type1.Members.Add( constructor1 );
// Defines a try statement that calls the ThrowApplicationException method.
CodeTryCatchFinallyStatement try1 = new CodeTryCatchFinallyStatement();
try1.TryStatements.Add( new CodeMethodInvokeExpression( new CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "ThrowApplicationException" ) );
constructor1.Statements.Add( try1 );
// Defines a catch clause for exceptions of type ApplicationException.
CodeCatchClause catch1 = new CodeCatchClause("ex", new CodeTypeReference("System.ApplicationException"));
catch1.Statements.Add( new CodeCommentStatement("Handle any System.ApplicationException here.") );
try1.CatchClauses.Add( catch1 );
// Defines a catch clause for any remaining unhandled exception types.
CodeCatchClause catch2 = new CodeCatchClause("ex");
catch2.Statements.Add( new CodeCommentStatement("Handle any other exception type here.") );
try1.CatchClauses.Add( catch2 );
// Defines a finally block by adding to the FinallyStatements collection.
try1.FinallyStatements.Add( new CodeCommentStatement("Handle any finally block statements.") );
// A C# code generator produces the following source code for the preceeding example code:
// public class TryCatchTest
// {
//
// public TryCatchTest()
// {
// try
// {
// this.ThrowApplicationException();
// }
// catch (System.ApplicationException ex)
// {
// // Handle any System.ApplicationException here.
// }
// catch (System.Exception ex)
// {
// // Handle any other exception type here.
// }
// finally {
// // Handle any finally block statements.
// }
// }
//
// private void ThrowApplicationException()
// {
// throw new System.ApplicationException("Test Application Exception");
// }
// }
// Declares a type to contain a try...catch block.
CodeTypeDeclaration^ type1 = gcnew CodeTypeDeclaration( "TryCatchTest" );
// Defines a method that throws an exception of type System.ApplicationException.
CodeMemberMethod^ method1 = gcnew CodeMemberMethod;
method1->Name = "ThrowApplicationException";
array<CodePrimitiveExpression^>^temp = {gcnew CodePrimitiveExpression( "Test Application Exception" )};
method1->Statements->Add( gcnew CodeThrowExceptionStatement( gcnew CodeObjectCreateExpression( "System.ApplicationException",temp ) ) );
type1->Members->Add( method1 );
// Defines a constructor that calls the ThrowApplicationException method from a try block.
CodeConstructor^ constructor1 = gcnew CodeConstructor;
constructor1->Attributes = MemberAttributes::Public;
type1->Members->Add( constructor1 );
// Defines a try statement that calls the ThrowApplicationException method.
CodeTryCatchFinallyStatement^ try1 = gcnew CodeTryCatchFinallyStatement;
try1->TryStatements->Add( gcnew CodeMethodInvokeExpression( gcnew CodeThisReferenceExpression,"ThrowApplicationException", nullptr ) );
constructor1->Statements->Add( try1 );
// Defines a catch clause for exceptions of type ApplicationException.
CodeCatchClause^ catch1 = gcnew CodeCatchClause( "ex",gcnew CodeTypeReference( "System.ApplicationException" ) );
catch1->Statements->Add( gcnew CodeCommentStatement( "Handle any System.ApplicationException here." ) );
try1->CatchClauses->Add( catch1 );
// Defines a catch clause for any remaining unhandled exception types.
CodeCatchClause^ catch2 = gcnew CodeCatchClause( "ex" );
catch2->Statements->Add( gcnew CodeCommentStatement( "Handle any other exception type here." ) );
try1->CatchClauses->Add( catch2 );
// Defines a finally block by adding to the FinallyStatements collection.
try1->FinallyStatements->Add( gcnew CodeCommentStatement( "Handle any finally block statements." ) );
// A C# code generator produces the following source code for the preceeding example code:
// public class TryCatchTest
// {
//
// public TryCatchTest()
// {
// try
// {
// this.ThrowApplicationException();
// }
// catch (System.ApplicationException ex)
// {
// // Handle any System.ApplicationException here.
// }
// catch (System.Exception ex)
// {
// // Handle any other exception type here.
// }
// finally {
// // Handle any finally block statements.
// }
// }
//
// private void ThrowApplicationException()
// {
// throw new System.ApplicationException("Test Application Exception");
// }
// }
// Declares a type to contain a try...catch block.
CodeTypeDeclaration type1 = new CodeTypeDeclaration("TryCatchTest");
// Defines a method that throws an exception of type
// System.ApplicationException.
CodeMemberMethod method1 = new CodeMemberMethod();
method1.set_Name("ThrowApplicationException");
method1.get_Statements().Add(new
CodeThrowExceptionStatement(new CodeObjectCreateExpression(
"System.ApplicationException", new CodeExpression[] {
new CodePrimitiveExpression("Test Application Exception") })));
type1.get_Members().Add(method1);
// Defines a constructor that calls the ThrowApplicationException
// method from a try block.
CodeConstructor constructor1 = new CodeConstructor();
constructor1.set_Attributes(MemberAttributes.Public);
type1.get_Members().Add(constructor1);
// Defines a try statement that calls the
// ThrowApplicationException method.
CodeTryCatchFinallyStatement try1 = new CodeTryCatchFinallyStatement();
try1.get_TryStatements().Add(new CodeMethodInvokeExpression(new
CodeThisReferenceExpression(), "ThrowApplicationException",
new CodeExpression[] {}));
constructor1.get_Statements().Add(try1);
// Defines a catch clause for exceptions of type ApplicationException.
CodeCatchClause catch1 = new CodeCatchClause("ex", new
CodeTypeReference("System.ApplicationException"));
catch1.get_Statements().Add(new CodeCommentStatement(
"Handle any System.ApplicationException here."));
try1.get_CatchClauses().Add(catch1);
// Defines a catch clause for any remaining unhandled exception types.
CodeCatchClause catch2 = new CodeCatchClause("ex");
catch2.get_Statements().Add(new CodeCommentStatement(
"Handle any other exception type here."));
try1.get_CatchClauses().Add(catch2);
// Defines a finally block by adding to the FinallyStatements collection.
try1.get_FinallyStatements().Add(new CodeCommentStatement(
"Handle any finally block statements."));
// A VJ# code generator produces the following source code for the
// preceeding example code:
// public class TryCatchTest
// {
//
// public TryCatchTest()
// {
// try {
// this.ThrowApplicationException();
// }
// catch (System.ApplicationException ex) {
// // Handle any System.ApplicationException here.
// }
// catch (System.Exception ex) {
// // Handle any other exception type here.
// }
// finally {
// // Handle any finally block statements.
// }
// }
//
// private void ThrowApplicationException()
// {
// throw new System.ApplicationException(
// "Test Application Exception");
// }
// }
System..::.Object
System.CodeDom..::.CodeCatchClause
Alle öffentlichen static (Shared in Visual Basic)-Member dieses Typs sind threadsicher. Bei Instanzmembern ist die Threadsicherheit nicht gewährleistet.
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Unterstützt in: 3.5, 3.0, 2.0, 1.1, 1.0
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