sp_changemergepublication (Transact-SQL)

Syntax

sp_changemergepublication [ @publication= ] 'publication'
    [ , [ @property= ] 'property' ]
    [ , [ @value= ] 'value' ]
    [ , [ @force_invalidate_snapshot = ] force_invalidate_snapshot ]
    [ , [ @force_reinit_subscription = ] force_reinit_subscription ]

Arguments

• [ @publication=\] 'publication'
  The name of the publication. publication is sysname, with no default.

• [ @property=\] 'property'
  The property to change for the given publication. property is sysname, and can be one of the values listed in the table that follows.

• [ @value=\] 'value'
  The new value for the specified property. value is nvarchar(255), and can be one of the values listed in the table that follows.

  This table describes the properties of the publication that can be changed, and describes restrictions on the values for those properties.

  Property	Value	Description
  allow_anonymous	true	Anonymous subscriptions are allowed.
  	false	Anonymous subscriptions are not allowed.
  allow_partition_realignment	true	Deletes are sent to the Subscriber to reflect the results of a partition change by removing data that is no longer part of the Subscriber's partition. This is the default behavior.
  	false	Data from an old partition is left on the Subscriber, where changes made to this data on the Publisher do not replicate to this Subscriber. Instead, changes that are made on the Subscriber replicate to the Publisher. This is used to retain data in a subscription from an old partition when the data has to be accessible for historical purposes.
  allow_pull	true	Pull subscriptions are allowed for the given publication.
  	false	Pull subscriptions are not allowed for the given publication.
  allow_push	true	Push subscriptions are allowed for the given publication.
  	false	Push subscriptions are not allowed for the given publication.
  allow_subscriber_initiated_snapshot	true	Subscriber can initiate the snapshot process.
  	false	Subscriber cannot initiate the snapshot process.
  allow_subscription_copy	true	You can copy the subscription databases that subscribe to this publication.
  	false	You cannot copy the subscription databases that subscribe to this publication.
  allow_synctoalternate	true	Allows an alternative synchronization partner to synchronize with this Publisher.
  	false	Does not allow an alternative synchronization partner to synchronize with this Publisher.
  allow_web_synchronization	true	Subscriptions can be synchronized over HTTPS.
  	false	Subscriptions cannot be synchronized over HTTPS.
  alt_snapshot_folder		Specifies the location of the alternative folder for the snapshot.
  automatic_reinitialization_policy	1	Changes are uploaded from the Subscriber before the subscription is reinitialized.
  	0	The subscription is reinitialized without first uploading changes.
  centralized_conflicts	true	All conflict records are stored at the Publisher. If you change this property, existing Subscribers must be reinitialized.
  	false	Conflict records are stored at the server that lost in the conflict resolution. If you change this property, existing Subscribers must be reinitialized.
  compress_snapshot	true	Snapshot in an alternative snapshot folder is compressed into the CAB format. The snapshot in the default snapshot folder cannot be compressed. Changing this property requires a new snapshot.
  	false	By default, the snapshot is not compressed. Changing this property requires a new snapshot.
  conflict_logging	publisher	Conflict records are stored at the Publisher.
  	subscriber	Conflict records are stored at the Subscriber that caused the conflict. Not supported for SQL Server Compact 3.5 SP1 Subscribers.
  	both	Conflict records are stored at both the Publisher and Subscriber.
  conflict_retention		An int that specifies the retention period, in days, for which conflicts are retained. Setting conflict_retention to 0 means no conflict cleanup is needed.
  description		Description of the publication.
  dynamic_filters	true	Publication is filtered based on a dynamic clause.
  	false	Publication is not filtered dynamically.
  enabled_for_internet	true	Publication is enabled for the Internet. File Transfer Protocol (FTP) can be used to transfer the snapshot files to a Subscriber. The synchronization files for the publication are put into the C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL\Repldata\ftp directory.
  	false	Publication is not enabled for the Internet.
  ftp_address		The network address of the FTP service for the Distributor. Specifies where publication snapshot files are stored.
  ftp_login		The user name that is used to connect to the FTP service.
  ftp_password		The user password that is used to connect to the FTP service.
  ftp_port		The port number of the FTP service for the Distributor. Specifies the TCP port number of the FTP site where the publication snapshot files are stored.
  ftp_subdirectory		Specifies where the snapshot files are created if the publication supports propagating snapshots by using FTP.
  generation_leveling_threshold	int	Specifies the number of changes that are contained in a generation. A generation is a collection of changes that are delivered to a Publisher or Subscriber. For more information, see How Merge Replication Tracks and Enumerates Changes.
  keep_partition_changes	true	Synchronization is optimized, and only Subscribers that have rows in the changed partitions are affected. Changing this property requires a new snapshot.
  	false	Synchronization is not optimized, and the partitions that are sent to Subscribers are verified when data changes in a partition. Changing this property requires a new snapshot.
  max_concurrent_merge		This is an int that represents the maximum number of concurrent merge processes that can be run against a publication. If 0, there is no limit.If more than this number of merge processes are scheduled to run at the same time, the excess jobs are put into a queue until a currentlmerge process finishes.
  max_concurrent_dynamic_snapshots		This is an int that represents the maximum number of snapshot sessions to generate a filtered data snapshot that can concurrently run against a merge publication that uses parameterized row filters. If 0, there is no limit. If more than this number of snapshot processes are scheduled to run at the same time, the excess jobs are put into a queue until a current merge process finishes.
  post_snapshot_script		Specifies a pointer to an .sql file location. The Distribution Agent or Merge Agent runs the post-snapshot script after all the other replicated object scripts and data have been applied during an initial synchronization. Changing this property requires a new snapshot.
  pre_snapshot_script		Specifies a pointer to an .sql file location. The Merge Agent runs the pre-snapshot script before any of the replicated object scripts when applying a snapshot at a Subscriber. Changing this property requires a new snapshot.
  publication_compatibility_level	100RTM	SQL Server 2008
  	90RTM	SQL Server 2005
  	80SP3	SQL Server 2000 SP3
  	80SP2	SQL Server 2000 SP2
  	80SP1	SQL Server 2000 SP2
  	80RTM	SQL Server 2000
  	70 SP4	SQL Server 7.0 SP4
  	70SP3	SQL Server 7.0 SP3
  	70SP2	SQL Server 7.0 SP2
  	70SP1	SQL Server 7.0 SP1
  	70RTM	SQL Server 7.0
  publish_to_activedirectory	true	This parameter has been deprecated and is only supported for the backward compatibility of scripts. You can no longer add publication information to Active Directory.
  	false	Removes the publication information from Active Directory.
  replicate_ddl	1	Data Definition Language (DDL) statements that are executed at the Publisher are replicated.
  	0	DDL statements are not replicated.
  retention		This is an int that represents the number of retention_period_unit units for which to save changes for the given publication. If the subscription is not synchronized within the retention period, and the pending changes it would have received have been removed by a clean-up operation at the Distributor, the subscription expires and must be reinitialized. The maximum allowable retention period is the number of days between December 31, 9999, and the current date. Note The retention period for merge publications has a 24 hour grace period to accommodate Subscribers in different time zones.
  retention_period_unit	day	Retention period is specified in days.
  	week	Retention period is specified in weeks.
  	month	Retention period is specified in months.
  	year	Retention period is specified in years.
  snapshot_in_defaultfolder	true	Snapshot files are stored in the default snapshot folder.
  	false	Snapshot files are stored in the alternative location that is specified by alt_snapshot_folder. This combination specifies that the snapshot files are stored in both the default and alternative locations.
  snapshot_ready	true	Snapshot for the publication is available.
  	false	Snapshot for the publication is not available.
  status	active	Publication is in an active state.
  	inactive	Publication is in an inactive state.
  sync_mode	native or bcp native	Native-mode bulk-copy program output of all tables is used for the initial snapshot.
  	character or bcp character	Character-mode bulk-copy program output of all tables is used for the initial snapshot, which is required for all non-SQL Server Subscribers.
  use_partition_groups Note After using partition_groups, if you to revert to using setupbelongs, and set use_partition_groups=false in changemergearticle, this might not be correctly reflected after a snapshot is taken. The triggers that are generated by snapshot are compliant with partition groups. The workaround to this scenario is to set the status to Inactive, modify the use_partition_groups, and then set status to Active.	true	Publication uses precomputed partitions.
  	false	Publication does not use precomputed partitions.
  validate_subscriber_info		Lists the functions that are being used to retrieve Subscriber information. Then, validates the dynamic filtering criteria that is being used for the Subscriber to verify that the information is partitioned consistently.
  web_synchronization_url		Default value of the Internet URL used for Web synchronization.
  NULL (default)		Returns the list of supported values for property.

• [ @force\_invalidate\_snapshot = ] force_invalidate_snapshot
  Acknowledges that the action taken by this stored procedure might invalidate an existing snapshot. force_invalidate_snapshot is a bit, with a default of 0.

  0 specifies that changing the publication does not invalidate the snapshot. If the stored procedure detects that the change does require a new snapshot, an error occurs and no changes are made.

  1 specifies that changing the publication might invvalidate the snapshot. If there are existing subscriptions that would require a new snapshot, gives permission for the existing snapshot to be marked as obsolete and for a new snapshot to be generated.

  See the Remarks section for the properties that, when changed, require a new snapshot to be generated.

• [ @force\_reinit\_subscription = ] force_reinit_subscription
  Acknowledges that the action taken by this stored procedure might require existing subscriptions to be reinitialized. force_reinit_subscription is a bit with a default of 0.

  0 specifies that changing the publication does not require that subscriptions be reinitialized. If the stored procedure detects that the change would require existing subscriptions to be reinitialized, an error occurs and no changes are made.

  1 specifies that changing the publication causes existing subscriptions to be reinitialized, and gives permission for the subscription reinitialization to occur.

  See the Remarks section for the properties that, when changed, require that all existing subscriptions be reinitialized.

Return Code Values

0 (success) or 1 (failure)

Remarks

sp_changemergepublication is used in merge replication.

Changing the following properties requires that a new snapshot be generated. You you must specify a value of 1 for the force_invalidate_snapshot parameter.

• alt_snapshot_folder

• compress_snapshot

• dynamic_filters

• ftp_address

• ftp_login

• ftp_password

• ftp_port

• ftp_subdirectory

• post_snapshot_script

• publication_compatibility_level (to 80SP3 only)

• pre_snapshot_script

• snapshot_in_defaultfolder

• sync_mode

• use_partition_groups

Changing the following properties requires that existing subscriptions be reinitialized. You must specify a value of 1 for the force_reinit_subscription parameter.

• dynamic_filters

• validate_subscriber_info

To list publication objects to Active Directory by using the publish_to_active_directory, the SQL Server object must already be created in Active Directory.

Example

DECLARE @publication AS sysname;
SET @publication = N'AdvWorksSalesOrdersMerge'; 

-- Disable DDL replication for the publication.
USE [AdventureWorks]
EXEC sp_changemergepublication 
  @publication = @publication, 
  @property = N'replicate_ddl', 
  @value = 0,
  @force_invalidate_snapshot = 0, 
  @force_reinit_subscription = 0;
GO

Permissions

Only members of the sysadmin fixed server role or db_owner fixed database role can execute sp_changemergepublication.

See Also

Tasks

Reference

Concepts