System.IO Namespace
.NET Framework 4.5
The System.IO namespace contains types that allow reading and writing to files and data streams, and types that provide basic file and directory support.
| Class | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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BinaryReader | Reads primitive data types as binary values in a specific encoding. |
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BinaryWriter | Writes primitive types in binary to a stream and supports writing strings in a specific encoding. |
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BufferedStream | Adds a buffering layer to read and write operations on another stream. This class cannot be inherited. |
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Directory | Exposes static methods for creating, moving, and enumerating through directories and subdirectories. This class cannot be inherited. |
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DirectoryInfo | Exposes instance methods for creating, moving, and enumerating through directories and subdirectories. This class cannot be inherited. |
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DirectoryNotFoundException | The exception that is thrown when part of a file or directory cannot be found. |
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DriveInfo | Provides access to information on a drive. |
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DriveNotFoundException | The exception that is thrown when trying to access a drive or share that is not available. |
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EndOfStreamException | The exception that is thrown when reading is attempted past the end of a stream. |
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ErrorEventArgs | Provides data for the FileSystemWatcher.Error event. |
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File | Provides static methods for the creation, copying, deletion, moving, and opening of files, and aids in the creation of FileStream objects. |
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FileFormatException | The exception that is thrown when an input file or a data stream that is supposed to conform to a certain file format specification is malformed. |
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FileInfo | Provides properties and instance methods for the creation, copying, deletion, moving, and opening of files, and aids in the creation of FileStream objects. This class cannot be inherited. |
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FileLoadException | The exception that is thrown when a managed assembly is found but cannot be loaded. |
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FileNotFoundException | The exception that is thrown when an attempt to access a file that does not exist on disk fails. |
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FileStream | Exposes a Stream around a file, supporting both synchronous and asynchronous read and write operations. |
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FileSystemEventArgs | Provides data for the directory events: Changed, Created, Deleted. |
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FileSystemInfo | Provides the base class for both FileInfo and DirectoryInfo objects. |
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FileSystemWatcher | Listens to the file system change notifications and raises events when a directory, or file in a directory, changes. |
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InternalBufferOverflowException | The exception thrown when the internal buffer overflows. |
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InvalidDataException | The exception that is thrown when a data stream is in an invalid format. |
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IODescriptionAttribute | Sets the description visual designers can display when referencing an event, extender, or property. |
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IOException | The exception that is thrown when an I/O error occurs. |
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MemoryStream | Creates a stream whose backing store is memory. |
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Path | Performs operations on String instances that contain file or directory path information. These operations are performed in a cross-platform manner. |
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PathTooLongException | The exception that is thrown when a path or file name is longer than the system-defined maximum length. |
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PipeException | Thrown when an error occurs within a named pipe. |
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RenamedEventArgs | Provides data for the Renamed event. |
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Stream | Provides a generic view of a sequence of bytes. |
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StreamReader | Implements a TextReader that reads characters from a byte stream in a particular encoding. |
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StreamWriter | Implements a TextWriter for writing characters to a stream in a particular encoding. |
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StringReader | Implements a TextReader that reads from a string. |
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StringWriter | Implements a TextWriter for writing information to a string. The information is stored in an underlying StringBuilder. |
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TextReader | Represents a reader that can read a sequential series of characters. |
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TextWriter | Represents a writer that can write a sequential series of characters. This class is abstract. |
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UnmanagedMemoryAccessor | Provides random access to unmanaged blocks of memory from managed code. |
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UnmanagedMemoryStream | Provides access to unmanaged blocks of memory from managed code. |
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WindowsRuntimeStorageExtensions | Contains extension methods for the IStorageFile and IStorageFolder interfaces in the Windows Runtime when developing Windows Store apps. |
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WindowsRuntimeStreamExtensions | Contains extension methods for converting between streams in the Windows Runtime and managed streams in the .NET for Windows Store apps. |
| Structure | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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WaitForChangedResult | Contains information on the change that occurred. |
| Delegate | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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ErrorEventHandler | Represents the method that will handle the Error event of a FileSystemWatcher object. |
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FileSystemEventHandler | Represents the method that will handle the Changed, Created, or Deleted event of a FileSystemWatcher class. |
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RenamedEventHandler | Represents the method that will handle the Renamed event of a FileSystemWatcher class. |
| Enumeration | Description | |
|---|---|---|
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DriveType | Defines constants for drive types, including CDRom, Fixed, Network, NoRootDirectory, Ram, Removable, and Unknown. |
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FileAccess | Defines constants for read, write, or read/write access to a file. |
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FileAttributes | Provides attributes for files and directories. |
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FileMode | Specifies how the operating system should open a file. |
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FileOptions | Represents advanced options for creating a FileStream object. |
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FileShare | Contains constants for controlling the kind of access other FileStream objects can have to the same file. |
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HandleInheritability | Specifies whether the underlying handle is inheritable by child processes. |
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NotifyFilters | Specifies changes to watch for in a file or folder. |
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SearchOption | Specifies whether to search the current directory, or the current directory and all subdirectories. |
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SeekOrigin | Specifies the position in a stream to use for seeking. |
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WatcherChangeTypes | Changes that might occur to a file or directory. |